交易成本对中国制造业集聚的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-19 20:35

本文关键词： 交易成本产业集聚市场一体化制造业集聚　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以后,中国制造业出现了不断地向东部沿海地区集聚的现象。制造业行业的地理集聚,在促进中国整体经济发展的同时也使得东、中、西地区经济发展差异不断扩大。缩小地区经济发展差异成为了中国目前需要迫切解决的问题。新经济地理学认为交易成本与产业集聚之间呈倒“U”型关系,即交易成本很高时,产业不发生集聚,各地区自给自足；当交易成本的降低时,产业会向某一地区集聚；但当交易成本降低到一定程度后,产业集聚带来的劳动力成本的上升,以及环境破坏、交通拥挤等成本的增加会大于交易成本的节约,产业开始发生扩散。本文以新经济地理学为理论基础,通过构建模型,采用面板数据回归方法分析了交易成本对中国制造业集聚的影响。根据实证研究结果,得出了如下重要结论：交易成本对中国制造业集聚的影响仍处在倒“U”曲线的左边,即随着交易成本的降低,制造业仍在发生集聚,中国应进一步降低交易成本,使制造业集聚尽快到达倒“U”曲线的顶端,然后向中西部地区分散,以缩小地区经济发展差异。全文总共有四部分。第一部分为引言。该部分介绍了本文的选题背景与选题意义,并且对交易成本对产业集聚影响的文献进行了梳理和分析,在此基础上选定了本文的研究方向、思路和方法。第二部分阐述了交易成本对产业集聚影响的理论基础。交易成本对产业集聚的影响来源于新经济地理学理论,所以本文阐述了新经济地理学基本原理,并且推导了交易成本与产业集聚之间关系的倒“U”曲线。第三部分对交易成本对中国制造业集聚影响进行了实证分析。首先构建了交易成本与产业集聚的关系模型；然后对中国交易成本进行了测算和分析。为了弥补以前研究的不足,本文不仅选取运输成本衡量交易成本,还选择了市场一体化程度指标衡量中国地区间交易成本；最后构建了全国30个省市,2000-2011年的面板数据,并运用EViews软件实证检验了交易成本对中国制造业集聚的影响,结果发现随着交易成本的降低制造业仍在集聚。第四部分是结论与政策建议。根据回归的结果得到本文的主要结论,并对如何促进制造业向中西部地区转移提供政策建议。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, Chinese manufacturing industry has been constantly gathering in the eastern coastal areas to the phenomenon. The manufacturing industry geographic agglomeration, promote the overall economic development in Chinese also makes the East, the difference of economic development in west area of expanding. Narrow the regional economic development differences in China the current urgent need to solve the problem. The new economic geography that between transaction cost and industrial agglomeration have a inverted "U" relationship, namely the transaction cost is very high, the industry does not occur agglomeration, regional self-sufficiency; when the lower transaction costs, the industry will gather to a certain area; but when the transaction costs are reduced to a certain extent, the rise of industrial agglomeration of labor the cost and environmental damage, increased traffic congestion and other costs will be greater than the transaction cost savings, the industry started to spread.
Based on the new economic geography as the theoretical basis, through constructing the model using panel data regression method to analyze the impact of transaction cost on Chinese manufacturing industry agglomeration. Based on the empirical research results, some important conclusions were obtained as follows: the transaction cost is still in the inverted "U" curve on the left of Chinese manufacturing agglomeration, with the reduction of transaction the cost of the manufacturing industry is still in the event of agglomeration, China should further reduce the transaction cost, the manufacturing industry agglomeration reached the top of the inverted "U" curve as soon as possible, and then spread to the central and western regions, to narrow the regional economic development differences.
The full text has four parts. The first part is the introduction. This part introduces the background and significance of the topic selection, and combs and analyzes the literature on the impact of transaction cost on industrial agglomeration. On this basis, the research direction, train of thought and method are selected.
The second part described the theoretical basis of transaction cost on industrial agglomeration. The transaction cost of industrial agglomeration impact on the new economic geography theory, this paper expounds the basic principle of new economic geography, and the relationship between transaction cost and industrial agglomeration of the inverted "U" curve is derived.
The third part of the transaction cost of Chinese manufacturing agglomeration effect of the empirical analysis. Firstly established the model between transaction cost and industrial agglomeration; and then to calculate and analyze the China transaction cost. In order to make up the deficiency of the previous studies, this paper not only select the transportation cost measure transaction costs, also chose the index to measure the degree of market integration the cost of China regional trading; set up at the end of 30 provinces and cities nationwide, the panel data of 2000-2011 and using the EViews software, empirical test of transaction cost of Chinese manufacturing agglomeration, with the reduction of transaction costs in manufacturing agglomeration.
The fourth part is the conclusion and policy recommendations. According to the results of regression, we get the main conclusions of this paper, and provide policy recommendations for how to promote manufacturing to the central and western regions.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F121.3;F406.7

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