特高含水老油田成本管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 18:44

本文选题：特高含水老油田　切入点：生产经营特点　出处：《中国石油大学（华东）》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：石油是无差异产品，竞争归根到底是成本的竞争，我国石油成本相对国外一直居高不下，经过几十年的开采开发，我国大部分主力油田已进入高含水的开发后期，部分油田已进入特高含水阶段，保产稳产大量的资金投入，使“产量-成本-效益”的矛盾越发突出。为突破这一发展瓶颈，就要从特高含水老油田的特性入手，找出其发展趋势和对生产管理的新的要求，才能形成适合其特点的生产管理模式。本文首先按照作业流程对油田企业的成本构成和成本动因进行了分析，，贴合特高含水老油田的生产实际对其特性进行了总结，对比分析了这些特性对成本及成本管理的影响，在此基础上提出了成本管理问题的解决方案。在对油田成本管理相关理论进行理解的基础上以油藏经营管理理念为指导，提出了成立自主经营管理单元、差异化成本管理体系、预先算赢的预算管理机制、产量成本预警机制和基于成本效益分析的决策机制，这几部分并不是独立的，前两个方案是对组织结构和管理机制的调整是生产管理的基础；后3个部分分别从事先算赢、过程控制和科学决策的角度阐释如何对特高含水老油田进行管理。
[Abstract]:Oil is a non-differential product, and the competition is, in the final analysis, the competition of cost. The cost of oil in our country has been relatively high compared with foreign countries. After decades of exploitation and development, most of the major oil fields in China have entered the late stage of high water cut development. Some oil fields have entered the stage of super high water cut, and a large amount of capital investment has been put into production, which makes the contradiction of "production-cost-benefit" more prominent. In order to break through this bottleneck of development, it is necessary to start with the characteristics of the old oilfield with extra high water cut. Only by finding out the development trend and the new requirements of production management can we form a production management model suitable for its characteristics. In this paper, the cost composition and cost driver of oil field enterprises are analyzed according to the operation flow, and the characteristics of the old oilfield with super high water cut are summarized, and the effects of these characteristics on the cost and cost management are compared and analyzed. On the basis of understanding the related theories of oil field cost management, this paper, guided by the concept of reservoir management, puts forward the establishment of autonomous management unit and differentiated cost management system. The budget management mechanism, the production cost warning mechanism and the decision mechanism based on cost-benefit analysis are not independent. The first two schemes are the basis of production management by adjusting the organizational structure and management mechanism. The last three parts explain how to manage the super high water cut old oil field from the angles of pre-calculation, process control and scientific decision.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学（华东）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F406.72;F426.22

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