上海某聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯项目成本进度管理研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 10:43

【摘要】：随着近年来,人民币升值压力的加大,世界原材料价格和人力资源成本的上升,这造成了项目执行过程中来自成本的压力逐渐增大。这就对项目执行过程中的项目进度和成本的管理提出了更高的目标和要求。通过运用先进的现代项目管理理论和手段,提升项目执行效率,降低项目运行成本就成为了当前项目管理的主要发展方向。本文以项目成本和进度管理理论为基础,以笔者全程参与的上海某聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯项目作为研究实例,制定项目分解结构和成本进度计划,重点讨论在项目执行过程中以成本进度计划为出发点,结合实际成本和进度,使用挣值法对项目实施进行分析和控制,提出优化控制方案建议。整个分析过程遵循的基本方法是建立一级和二级项目的挣值分析体系,在分析中结合网络计划中的关键路径,以一级和二级项目的挣值分析结果为基础对整个项目的执行绩效做出评价和预测。希望以此提高项目的管理水平,保证项目顺利完成,并为后续项目提供可借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:With the increasing pressure of RMB appreciation in recent years, the price of raw materials and the cost of human resources in the world are rising, which causes the pressure from cost to increase gradually in the process of project implementation. This puts forward higher goals and requirements for project schedule and cost management in the process of project implementation. Through the use of advanced modern project management theory and means to improve the efficiency of project implementation and reduce project running costs has become the main development direction of current project management. Based on the theory of project cost and schedule management, this paper takes a project of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) in Shanghai as an example to work out the project decomposition structure and cost schedule. This paper focuses on the analysis and control of the project implementation by using earned value method to analyze and control the project by taking the cost schedule plan as the starting point and combining the actual cost and schedule, and puts forward some suggestions for optimizing the control scheme. The basic method followed in the whole analysis process is to establish the earned value analysis system of the first and second level projects, and to combine the critical path in the network planning in the analysis. Based on the results of earned value analysis of the first and second level projects, the performance of the whole project is evaluated and forecasted. Hope to improve the management level of the project, ensure the smooth completion of the project, and provide lessons for future projects.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F285;F426.72

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