长白山自然保护区旅游生态补偿支付意愿及受偿意愿的研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 23:08

本文关键词：长白山自然保护区旅游生态补偿支付意愿及受偿意愿的研究　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自开展旅游活动以来,长白山自然保护区的生态环境不断受到影响,经济利益各方分配不均的矛盾日益突出,给生态环境保护工作造成很大阻碍,因此急需用生态补偿机制来加以克服。在建立这一重要机制之前,更有必要积累相关的研究数据,尤其需要知道当地居民和游客对这一机制的认可和态度。为此,本文运用条件评价法(Contingent Value Method, CVM),通过问卷与访谈相结合的方式,于2012年,对该保护区居民和游客的旅游生态补偿支付意愿(Willingness to pay, WTP)和受偿意愿(Willingness to accept, WTA)进行了调查与分析,主要研究内容如下： 1.对生态补偿和CVM的国内外研究现状、内涵界定及理论基础进行了系统的梳理,并对长白山自然保护区进行简要介绍。 2.调查分析了长白山自然保护区居民及游客对旅游活动、生态环境及生态补偿的感知。 3.运用CVM分析了长白山自然保护区当地居民及游客的旅游生态补偿WTP和WTA,包括被调查者基本情况分析,影响WTP(值)及WTA(值)因素的分析,WTA与WTP的对比分析,以及最终的人均WTP及人均WTA测算等。得出当地居民资金WTP为每年276万元,人均40(23.85～48.59)元；劳动WTP为每年43万天,人均约一周(4.58～7.12天)；资金WTA为每年1970万元,人均约288(268.65-325.5)元(是WTP的7.1倍)；游客资金WTP为每年2000万元,每次人均7(6.43～7.40)元。因此,本文提出,长白山旅游生态补偿金额的标准可以设为每年2000万元。 4.根据长白山自然保护区的特点,从五个方面提出了旅游生态补偿实施建议。
[Abstract]:Since the development of tourism activities, the ecological environment of the Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve has affected the interests of all parties, the contradiction between economic inequality is increasingly prominent, caused great obstacles to the ecological environmental protection work, therefore the urgent need for the ecological compensation mechanism to overcome them. Before the establishment of this important mechanism, it is necessary to accumulate relevant data, especially need to know the local residents and tourists on the mechanism of recognition and attitude.
Therefore, this paper using the contingent valuation method (Contingent Value Method, CVM), through the combination of questionnaire and interview phase, in 2012, the tourism ecological compensation willingness to pay for the protection of residents and tourists (Willingness to, pay, WTP) and willingness to accept (Willingness to, accept, WTA) were investigated and analyzed. The main research contents are as follows:
1. the current research status of ecological compensation and CVM at home and abroad, the definition and theoretical basis are systematically combed, and the Changbai Mountain nature reserve is briefly introduced.
2. the survey and analysis of the perception of residents and tourists in Changbai Mountain nature reserve on tourism activities, ecological environment and ecological compensation.
3. using the CVM analysis of tourism ecological compensation WTP and WTA local residents and tourists in Changbai Mountain nature reserve, including the analysis of the basic situation, effect of WTP (value) and WTA (value) factor analysis, comparative analysis of WTA and WTP, and the per capita WTP and WTA measurement. The local residents of WTP funds is 2 million 760 thousand yuan per year, per capita 40 yuan (23.85 ~ 48.59); labor WTP 430 thousand days a year, per capita of about a week (4.58 ~ 7.12 days); WTA funds for 19 million 700 thousand yuan per year, about 288 yuan per capita (268.65-325.5) (7.1 times WTP); tourists WTP funds is 20 million yuan per year every time, 7 per capita (6.43 ~ 7.40). Therefore, in this paper, Changbai Mountain tourism ecological compensation standard can be set to 20 million yuan per year.
4. according to the characteristics of Changbai Mountain nature reserve, suggestions for the implementation of tourism ecological compensation are put forward from five aspects.

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;X36

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