基于DEA的河北省休闲农业评价研究——以河北省休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点为例

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:28

本文选题：数据包络分析　切入点：休闲农业　出处：《中国生态农业学报》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：休闲农业是现代经济高度发展的产物,它对于现代农业的发展具有重要的作用。探求休闲农业评价方法,进行河北省休闲农业评价,对于规范提升河北省休闲农业与乡村旅游的发展,引领全国休闲农业与乡村旅游持续健康发展具有一定现实意义。本文运用数据包络分析法(data envelopment analysis,DEA),对2011年河北省12个休闲农业与乡村旅游示范点,分别从综合效益、经济效益、社会效益方面进行了有效性实证测度,并从效率、规模收益、指标射线量和松弛变量等方面进行了分析。结果表明:河北省休闲农业整体效率偏低,只有6家综合技术效率有效;单就经济效益和社会效益而言,分别只有2家示范点处于综合技术效率有效水平。示范点发展模式小而全,12家示范点中有3家示范点在体验项目和旅游要素种类投入上处于"超量"的低效率状态。管理水平的服务质量偏低,4家示范点从业科技人员投入处于"超量"状态。在社会效益评价中,有1家安置当地就业处于"亏量"状态;经济效益评价中,4家经济效益处于"亏量"状态。该研究结果在一定程度上可为政府部门在政策扶持、理顺管理、公共服务、营造环境,以及调动社会力量和行业协会的积极性,以共筑休闲农业发展良好局面等提供决策支持。
[Abstract]:Leisure agriculture is the product of the high development of modern economy, which plays an important role in the development of modern agriculture. To standardize the development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in Hebei Province, It is of certain practical significance to lead the sustainable and healthy development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in the whole country. In this paper, the data envelopment analysis method is used to illustrate 12 leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration sites in Hebei Province in 2011, respectively from the comprehensive benefit and economic benefit. The efficiency of leisure agriculture in Hebei Province is lower than that in Hebei Province, and the efficiency, scale benefit, index ray quantity and relaxation variable are analyzed. The results show that the overall efficiency of leisure agriculture in Hebei Province is low, and the efficiency of leisure agriculture in Hebei Province is lower than that in Hebei Province. Only six comprehensive technical efficiencies are effective; in terms of economic and social benefits alone, There are only 2 demonstration sites at the level of comprehensive technical efficiency and efficiency. 3 out of 12 demonstration sites have a low level of "overcapacity" in terms of experience items and types of tourism elements. The service quality of the management level is on the low side and the scientific and technological personnel in the four demonstration sites are in the state of "overinvestment". In the social benefit evaluation, One resettlement local employment is in a "deficit" state, and four in economic benefit evaluation are in a "deficit" state. To some extent, the results of this study can be used by government departments to support policies, rationalize management, and provide public services. To create environment and mobilize the enthusiasm of social forces and trade associations to build a good situation of leisure agriculture to provide decision support.
【作者单位】：河北科技大学;
【基金】：河北省科技计划项目(12457204D-26) 石家庄科学计划(12579215A) 河北科技大学基金项目(XL201240)资助
【分类号】：F327;F592.7;F224

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