苗族服饰图案的构图形式研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 03:15

本文选题：苗族服饰　切入点：图案构成　出处：《昆明理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：民族服饰的构图是一种综合性的民间艺术形式,它与民族人民的生活密切相关,是民族迁徙历史、文化环境等因素下的产物,包含着民族历史、文化信息以及理想和追求的无声语言,具有非常浓郁的民族本土气息和民族审美特色。针对目前苗族服饰图案研究领域中存在的主要问题：缺乏系统的构图知识做支持、缺少对构成形式的深层次解读与归纳,本文进行了详细的分析研究,得到以下结论和成果：通过研究分析苗族服饰图案的构成形式、点线面的构成元素及表现方法,发现其有抽象化、复合化以及随意性的构成特点,点线、线面、点面等彼此间也有着紧密的构成联系,为苗族服饰图案构成形式的再研究提供了一定的依据；通过研究苗族服饰图案,发现苗族人们在进行单位纹的组合上非常注意其构成元素的各种对比关系的处理,在排列上,则经常用特定的变更单位纹的排列形式来表现,为苗族服饰图案的再研究提供了一定的依据。分析研究了苗族服饰图案,发现很大一部分图案(尤其是四方连续图案)在构成上多以骨格组织为基础,然后再进行方形、圆形等几何形的累积排列变化；在空间构成上不受现实物象的束缚和制约,并把空间构成主要归纳为集合的新空间和意外的新空间两种；在构成方法上可分为“图形共用”、“适形套形”两种,为苗族服饰图案空间构成的研究提供了一定的依据。分析了苗族单独图案的骨格组织形式,并将其划分为：基本形自身变化、以基本形为基础加上其它线条的变化、基本形相互复合的变化、累积基本形的变化等,在布局上对图案进行了一定的阐述,为苗族服饰图案的构成形式研究提供了一定程度上的理论依据；研究、分析了苗族服饰连续图案的组织法则,并在此基础上进行了更为详细的分类和归纳,同时用这些法则对大量案例进行了一定程度的分析,为苗族服饰图案的组织形式分析提供了一定程度上的理论依据。通过对苗族服饰图案骨格组织的情况研究,将图案中骨格组织的运用情况划分为如下三种情况：一种是骨格组织内填充几何形的图案；一种是骨格组织内填充自然形象的图案；再有一种就是骨格组织内填充几何形和自然形相互结合的图案,为苗族服饰图案的运用再研究提供了一定程度上的理论依据。综上所述,本论文对苗族服饰图案的构图形式进行了一定程度上的分析和研究,为苗族服饰图案的构图形式的再研究提供了一定的理论依据。
[Abstract]:The composition of ethnic dress is a comprehensive folk art form, which is closely related to the life of the national people. It is the product of the national migration history, cultural environment and other factors, including the national history.Cultural information, ideal and pursuit of silent language, has a very strong native flavor and national aesthetic characteristics.In view of the main problems existing in the field of clothing pattern research of Miao nationality at present: lack of systematic knowledge of composition, lack of deep interpretation and induction of the form of composition, this paper makes a detailed analysis and research, and obtains the following conclusions and results:Through the study and analysis of the composition form of the Miao nationality dress pattern, the composing elements and the expression methods of the dot line surface, it is found that it has the characteristics of abstract, compound and random composition, and the point line, the line surface, the point surface and so on also have the close constitution relation with each other.It provides a certain basis for the further study of the composition of the Miao costume patterns. By studying the Miao dress patterns, it is found that the Miao people pay great attention to the processing of various comparative relations between the elements in the combination of unit patterns, and in the arrangement,It is often expressed by changing the arrangement of unit patterns, which provides a basis for the re-study of Miao costume patterns.It is found that a large part of the patterns (especially the continuous quadripartite patterns) are based on the bone lattice tissue, and then the cumulative arrangement of square and circular geometric shapes is carried out.The composition of space is not bound and restricted by the realistic object image, and the space constitution is mainly divided into two kinds: the new space of the set and the new space of the accident, which can be divided into two types: "graphic sharing" and "conformal cloths".It provides a certain basis for the study of the space composition of the Miao costume pattern.This paper analyzes the bone lattice structure of the individual pattern of the Miao nationality, and divides it into three categories: the change of the basic shape itself, the change of the basic shape and the change of other lines, the compound change of the basic shape, the change of the cumulative basic shape, etc.In the layout of the pattern has carried on the certain elaboration, has provided the certain degree theoretical basis for the Miao nationality clothing pattern constitution form research, has studied, has analyzed the Miao nationality clothing continuous pattern organization rule,On the basis of this, more detailed classification and induction are carried out, and a large number of cases are analyzed to a certain extent by using these rules, which provides a certain degree of theoretical basis for the analysis of the organization form of the dress patterns of the Miao nationality.Based on the study of bone lattice tissue in Miao costume pattern, the application of bone lattice tissue in the pattern can be divided into the following three situations: one is a pattern filled with geometric shape in bone lattice tissue, the other is a pattern filled with natural image in bone lattice tissue;The other is the pattern of filling geometry and natural shape in bone lattice, which provides a theoretical basis for the application of Miao dress pattern to a certain extent.To sum up, this paper has carried on the analysis and the research to the Miao nationality clothing pattern composition form to a certain extent, has provided the certain theory basis for the Miao nationality clothing pattern composition form re-study.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J523.5

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