大湘西旅游经济差异与空间协调发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 09:32

本文选题：大湘西 + 旅游经济　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：大湘西旅游资源丰富，旅游业正蓬勃发展，已经取得良好成效，在发展过程中也不断出各种问题，其中旅游经济差异的不断扩大及空间格局的两级分化是其中突出的问题。对大湘西进行合理的空间布局是大湘西旅游业协调发展的重要途径。2010年，大湘西地区接待境外游客54.61万人次，占湖南省的28.76%，创汇2.41亿元，，占湖南省的27.26%；接待游客总量6941.22万人次，占湖南省的34.03%；实现旅游收入390.78亿元，占湖南省的26.29%，已成为湖南旅游业新的增长极。但大湘西旅游收入的60%来源于少数旅游发展较好的县（市、区），空间格局边缘化现象、俱乐部趋同现象严重，其空间格局亟待调整。探索性空间数据分析（ESDA）是一系列空间数据分析方法和技术的集合，可以将数据进行可视化处理，识别空间数据异常值，检测空间集聚状况，揭示现象之间的空间相互作用机制。文章运用全局空间自相关、局域空间自相关、Gi*统计量三项指标对大湘西旅游经济差异进行研究，发现大湘西仍然处于非均衡发展阶段，且绝对差异在不断增大；大湘西县（市、区）域旅游经济发展在空间布局上呈现显著的全局空间自相关，空间结构呈现明显的核心—边缘结构。由此可知，大湘西县（市、区）域旅游经济发展水平的多中心带动格局已经形成，边缘化特征和俱乐部趋同现象并存。根据分析结果要立足现实，分类发展，针对不同类型区采取不同的发展措施；三核联动，优化布局，强力打造三级旅游中心、重点建设三个发展轴、宏观形成两大三小五个旅游圈层，将大湘西打造成三核联动、以点带面、以轴成面的空间格局；同时要抓住关键，综合调控，坚持以政府为支撑促进开发、以旅游资源为基础综合开发、以中心城市为载体相互促进、以区域合作为纽带全面提升，不断促进大湘西旅游经济区域差异的空间协调发展。
[Abstract]:Great Xiangxi is rich in tourism resources, tourism is booming, has achieved good results, in the process of development has been constantly emerging a variety of problems, in which the widening of tourism economic differences and the spatial pattern of the two levels of differentiation is one of the outstanding problems. A reasonable spatial distribution of the great Xiangxi is an important way for the coordinated development of the tourism industry in the western part of Hunan. In 2010, the region received 546100 overseas tourists, accounting for 28.766,#number1# yuan of foreign exchange and 27.26 percent of the total number of tourists in Hunan in 2010; the total number of tourists received was 69.4122 million. The tourism income of Hunan province is 39.078 billion yuan, and that of Hunan province is 26.29 yuan, which has become a new growth pole of Hunan tourism industry. However, 60% of the tourism income in West Hunan comes from a few counties (cities, districts and regions) with good tourism development. The phenomenon of marginalization of spatial pattern and convergence of clubs is serious, and its spatial pattern needs to be adjusted urgently. Exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDAA) is a collection of spatial data analysis methods and techniques, which can visualize the data, identify the abnormal values of spatial data, detect the spatial agglomeration, and reveal the mechanism of spatial interaction between phenomena. The paper uses three indexes of global spatial autocorrelation, local spatial autocorrelation and Gi* statistic to study the tourism economic difference in the west of Hunan. It is found that the great Xiangxi is still in the stage of unbalanced development, and the absolute difference is constantly increasing. The development of regional tourism economy presents significant global spatial autocorrelation in spatial layout and obvious core-edge structure in spatial structure. It can be seen that the multi-center driving pattern of tourism economic development level in the county (city, district) area has been formed, and the phenomenon of marginalization and club convergence coexist. According to the results of the analysis, we should base ourselves on reality, classify and develop, take different development measures for different types of areas, link the three cores, optimize the layout, vigorously build a three-level tourism center, and focus on the construction of three development axes. Macroscopically forming two big, three, small, five tourism circles, and building the great Xiangxi into a three-core linkage, a spatial pattern with a point band and an axis; at the same time, it is necessary to grasp the key points, comprehensively regulate and control, and persist in promoting development with the support of the government. Based on the comprehensive development of tourism resources, the central city is the carrier of mutual promotion, and the regional cooperation is the link to promote the spatial coordinated development of the regional differences of tourism economy in Western Hunan.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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