资源枯竭型城市旅游效率研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 08:04

本文选题：资源枯竭型城市 + 旅游效率　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源型城市的兴起主要是基于资源型企业的发展,该类企业的运营方式以开采、加工资源为主,由于开采的加剧以及开发模式单一,使得资源型城市逐渐过渡到资源枯竭阶段,伴随着经济的下滑,就业困难、生态环境恶化等问题日益凸显。而旅游业的生态保护、景区绿化、提供就业、调节经济结构等功能为资源枯竭型城市摆脱困境提供了可能,成为资源枯竭城市可持续发展中重要的替代产业。由于资源枯竭型城市的区位、旅游资源等条件存在差异,所以不是所有的资源枯竭型城市都适合发展旅游业,本文在国内外资源枯竭型城市旅游业研究的基础上,从效率的角度,对资源枯竭型城市的旅游业发展进行了实证分析,对其是否适合发展旅游业做出了定量评价。本文运用DEA模型,以2001年到2010年的面板式数据为基础,分别从纵向和横向角度对23个地级资源枯竭型城市及其所在13个省份的旅游业的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率展开了全面分析。并采用Malmquist指数方法对23个地级市的旅游效率做了动态分析。统计结果表明,我国资源枯竭型城市中约有61%的旅游效率偏低；三个地区的旅游效率差异明显,东部地区的旅游效率最高,西部其次,中部最低；23个城市的纯技术效率水平较高,但规模效益都处于递增阶段,说明旅游业的规模不足是资源枯竭型城市旅游业进一步发展的制约因素；技术进步、技术效率和规模效率是旅游业全要素生产率不断提高的重要因素,其中技术进步的贡献程度最大；根据资源枯竭型城市所在省区的旅游发展水平,再结合城市本身的旅游发展现状,总结出四种不同的旅游发展类型：主导发展型、过度发展型、依附发展型、适度发展型。并依据不同城市的实际状况,提出了相应的发展建议,从而为资源枯竭型城市经济结构的转型和旅游业发展提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:The development of resource-based cities is mainly based on the development of resource-based enterprises. The operation mode of this type of enterprises is based on mining and processing resources. Due to the intensification of mining and the single development mode, the resource type cities are gradually transition to the exhaustion stage of resources. With the economic decline, employment difficulties and ecological environment worsening, the problems are becoming increasingly prominent. The ecological protection of tourism, the afforestation of scenic spots, the provision of employment, and the adjustment of the economic structure provide the possibility of getting rid of the dilemma of resource exhausted cities and become an important alternative industry in the sustainable development of resource exhausted cities.
Because of the location of the resource exhausted cities and the difference of tourist resources, not all the resources exhausted cities are suitable for the development of tourism. On the basis of the research on the tourism industry in the resource exhausted cities at home and abroad, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the tourism development of the resource exhausted cities from the perspective of efficiency. By using the DEA model, this paper, based on the panel data from 2001 to 2010, analyzes the comprehensive efficiency, the pure technical efficiency and the scale efficiency of the tourism industry in 23 local resource exhausted cities and the 13 provinces in which they are located, and uses the Malmqu to analyze the comprehensive efficiency and the scale efficiency of the tourism industry from the vertical and horizontal angles. The ist index method has made a dynamic analysis on the tourism efficiency of 23 cities. The results show that about 61% of the tourism efficiency in the resource exhausted cities of China are low; the tourism efficiency of the three regions is distinct, the tourism efficiency of the eastern region is the highest, the west is second, the middle is the lowest; the pure technical efficiency of the 23 cities is high, but the regulation is very high. The model efficiency is in the increasing stage, indicating that the shortage of tourism industry is the restrictive factor for the further development of tourism industry in resource exhausted cities. Technological progress, technical efficiency and scale efficiency are the important factors for the continuous improvement of the total factor productivity of tourism industry, among which the contribution of technology progress is the greatest; In the provincial tourism development level, combined with the present situation of the city's own tourism development, it summarizes four different types of tourism development: leading development type, overdeveloping type, dependent on development type and moderate development type. According to the actual situation of different cities, the corresponding development proposals are put forward, thus the economic structure of resource exhausted cities is transferred. It provides a reference for the development of tourism industry and tourism.

【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】