城子崖遗址的保护与开发研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 07:19

本文选题：城子崖遗址 + 保护与开发　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大型古遗址是一种重要的文化资源,记录着人类历史的发展历程,承载着丰富的文化信息,是人类了解自身过去的最直观参照物。城子崖遗址就是这样一处重要的大型古遗址,它的发掘填补了中国新石器时代历史缺失的重要一环,其以黑陶为代表的出土文物自成体系,打破了二十世纪二三十年代甚嚣尘上的“中国文明西来说”证实了中国文明独立起源、独立发展的事实。这样一个有着重大价值的大遗址,应该得到妥善的保护,也应该在区域经济发展中获得一席之地,得到良好的开发利用。然而,现实中的城子崖遗址却处在保护不力、开发一片空白的湮没状态。其一,整个遗址区没有一处标志提醒人们保护这处珍贵遗址,自然风化和人为破坏侵蚀着整个遗址。其二,该遗址除东北角建设了城子崖遗址博物馆以外,没有任何展示遗址的场所,即便如此,仅有的城子崖遗址博物馆也是年久失修,一片破败。而且,与其他大遗址一样,城子崖遗址的保护与当地经济发展存在激烈的矛盾,一方面出于遗址保护的需要,遗址区内的土地不能进行正常的工商业开发,使当地经济发展落后于周边地区,另一方面,收入来源不多的当地农民为了自身利益对城子崖遗址进行了严重的破坏。因此,对城子崖遗址保护与开发的研究,具有很强的现实意义。近年来,我国的文化产业发展迅速,大遗址的保护与开发提上了议事日程,以殷墟、良渚遗址等为代表的古代大型土遗址都建设了大遗址公园,将大遗址的保护与开发纳入到一个整体中来。城子崖遗址是国家文物局公布的“十一五”期间100处重点大遗址之一,也应当利用这个契机,展开保护与开发工作。笔者在文中系统地介绍了城子崖遗址的地理位置、发掘历史、开发意义和价值等情况,阐述了旨在对大遗址进行全面保护与开发的大遗址理论,介绍了国内外几个成功的保护与开发大遗址的案例,为城子崖遗址的保护与开发提供了重要的理论依据和借鉴。最后,在结合城子崖遗址的实际和大遗址理论的基础上,文章得出了城子崖遗址保护与开发的几项建议和建立城子崖大遗址公园的初步规划。
[Abstract]:Large-scale ancient sites are an important cultural resource, recording the development of human history, bearing rich cultural information, and the most intuitive reference for human beings to understand their own past. Chengziya site is such an important large ancient site. Its excavation fills an important link in the missing history of the Neolithic Age in China, and its unearthed cultural relics, represented by black pottery, form their own system. It breaks the fact that Chinese civilization originated and developed independently in the 20th century and 1930s. Such a great site of great value should be properly protected, and should be well developed and utilized in the development of regional economy. However, the real Chengziya site is in weak protection, development of a blank state of annihilation. For one thing, there is no sign in the site that reminds people to protect this precious site, which is eroded by natural weathering and man-made destruction. Second, there is no place to display the site except for the construction of the Chengziya Museum in the northeast corner. Even so, the only museum of Chengziya remains in disrepair and dilapidated. Moreover, like other great sites, the protection of the Chengziya site has a fierce contradiction with the local economic development. On the one hand, due to the need for site protection, the land in the site area cannot be developed in a normal industrial and commercial way. The development of local economy lags behind the surrounding areas, on the other hand, the local farmers whose income sources are not large have done serious damage to the Chengziya site for their own benefit. Therefore, the research on the protection and development of Chengziya site is of great practical significance. In recent years, the cultural industry of our country has developed rapidly, the protection and development of the great ruins have been put on the agenda, the ancient large earth sites, such as Yin ruins and Liangzhu sites, have all been built into large ruins parks. The protection and development of the great ruins are integrated into a whole. Chengziya site is one of the 100 important sites published by the State Administration of Cultural relics during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. It should also take advantage of this opportunity to carry out protection and development work. In this paper, the author systematically introduces the geographical location, excavation history, development significance and value of the Chengziya site, and expounds the theory of the great site, which aims to protect and develop the great ruins in an all-round way. This paper introduces several successful cases of protecting and developing large sites at home and abroad, which provide important theoretical basis and reference for the protection and development of Chengziya site. Finally, on the basis of the actual situation and the great site theory of Chengziya site, several suggestions for the protection and development of Chengziya site and the preliminary plan for the establishment of Chengziya great ruins park are obtained in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878

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