中国旅游业发展的省区差异及变化分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 22:17

本文选题：旅游业发展水平 + 区域旅游化　；参考：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着旅游业在国民经济中的地位凸显以及经济发展方式的转型,中国积极探寻产业结构的优化升级,努力把旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业和人民群众更加满意的现代服务业。中国各省区基于区域旅游资源的禀赋和区位条件,积极发展旅游业,使得中国的旅游业呈现出显著的区域差异性。在新的旅游业五年发展规划过程中,对中国旅游业省区差异进行科学评价与认识,是促进中国旅游业健康快速发展的基本前提,也为实现中国城市和区域旅游业的协调发展提供理论基础和政策参考。本文综合梳理国内外研究旅游业发展水平差异的文献,分析了国内外的研究现状。基于旅游地理学、经济地理学、竞争力等相关理论,通过选取评估旅游业发展水平的6大指标——“国内旅游人数、入境旅游人数、国内旅游收入、旅游外汇收入、旅游总收入相当于GDP百分比、旅游业就业人数占社会总就业人数的百分比”,建立了评价指标体系,采用多元统计分析方法,对2000年与2010年中国旅游业发展水平的省区差异进行了评估。对评估结果进一步分析揭示自2000年至2010年近十年来中国旅游业发展呈现的变化,探究引起中国旅游业发展水平省区差异的原因,并对进一步促进中国区域旅游化提出了建议。全文分为六个部分：第一章是绪论。主要介绍了本文的研究背景、研究意义,分析了国内外的相关研究进展,并介绍了本文的研究内容与方法。第二章是理论基础。对旅游业发展差异研究的相关理论进行阐述,主要阐述了旅游地理学理论、经济地理学理论和竞争力的相关理论。第三章是中国省区旅游业发展水平的评估。这一章是本文的核心部分,建构了评价旅游业发展水平的指标体系,对2000年和2010年的中国旅游业发展的省区差异进行了定量和定性的评价。第四章是引起旅游业发展水平省区差异的原因分析。基于区位与资源禀赋条件、经济发展水平、政府政策及其力度、基础设施条件、节事件等主要因素对引起旅游业发展水平的省区差异及变化进行了原因分析。第五章是推进中国区域旅游化进程的建议。基于中国旅游业发展的“把旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业和人民群众更加满意的现代服务业”的目标,对进一步促进中国区域旅游化提供对策与建议。第六章是结论与讨论,总结本文的研究发现以及进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the prominent status of tourism in the national economy and the transformation of economic development mode, China has actively sought to optimize and upgrade the industrial structure. Efforts will be made to cultivate tourism as a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a more satisfactory modern service industry for the people. Based on the endowment and location of regional tourism resources, the provinces and regions of China actively develop tourism, which makes the tourism of China show significant regional differences. In the process of the new five-year tourism development plan, the scientific evaluation and understanding of the differences between the provinces and regions of China's tourism industry is the basic prerequisite for promoting the healthy and rapid development of China's tourism industry. It also provides a theoretical basis and policy reference for the coordinated development of urban and regional tourism in China. This paper comprehensively combs the domestic and foreign literature on the difference of tourism development level, and analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad. Based on the theories of tourism geography, economic geography, competitiveness and so on, this paper selects six indexes to evaluate the level of tourism development: "the number of domestic tourism, the number of inbound tourism, the domestic tourism income, the tourism foreign exchange income," The total tourism income is equal to the percentage of GDP, and the employment of tourism is the percentage of the total number of people employed in the society. The evaluation index system is established, and the method of multivariate statistical analysis is adopted. This paper evaluates the provincial and regional differences of tourism development level between 2000 and 2010 in China. This paper further analyzes the evaluation results and reveals the changes in the development of tourism in China from 2000 to 2010, probes into the causes of the differences in the level of tourism development between provinces and regions in China, and puts forward some suggestions for further promoting the development of regional tourism in China. The full text is divided into six parts: The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance of this paper, analyzes the related research progress at home and abroad, and introduces the research contents and methods of this paper. The second chapter is the theoretical basis. This paper expounds the related theories of the research on the difference of tourism development, including the theory of tourism geography, the theory of economic geography and the theory of competitiveness. The third chapter is the evaluation of the level of tourism development in provinces and regions of China. This chapter is the core part of this paper, which constructs an index system to evaluate the level of tourism development, and evaluates quantitatively and qualitatively the differences between the provinces and regions of China's tourism development in 2000 and 2010. The fourth chapter is the cause analysis of the difference of tourism development level between provinces and regions. Based on the main factors, such as location and resource endowment, economic development level, government policy and its intensity, infrastructure conditions, festival events and other main factors, this paper analyzes the reasons for the differences and changes of tourism development level between provinces and regions. The fifth chapter is the suggestion to promote the process of regional tourism in China. Based on the goal of developing China's tourism industry into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with, the countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting regional tourism in China are provided. The sixth chapter is the conclusion and discussion, summarizes the research findings of this paper and the direction of further research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

【参考文献】