舟山生态旅游资源可持续利用研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 23:17

本文选题：生态旅游资源有效利用 + 旅游业可持续发展　；参考：《浙江海洋学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪90年代起，世界上很多组织、机构、社会团体和学术界，纷纷提出“旅游业已成为世界最大的产业”。2010年国际旅游人次达到9.35亿人次，同比2009年增长6.6%；亚洲接待的国际游客数量达到2.04亿人次，，同比2009年增长13%。美洲国际游客接待量达到1.51亿人次，同比2009年增长8%；南美地区旅游同比2009年增长10%；俄罗斯、沙特、巴西几国的公民出境旅游消费同比2009年分别增长了26%、28%和52%。2010年国内旅游人数达21亿人次，同比上年增长10.6%；国内旅游收入1.26万亿元，增长23.5%；旅游业的蓬勃发展，显示出了极强的生命力。为满足旅游事业的发展需求，世界各国加大了旅游项目开发与建设力度。然而令人心忧的是：工业化、城市化的迅速发展，生活环境的日趋恶化，城市的严重污染，旅游业的“掠夺式”开发与利用，旅游地和旅游景点的粗放管理，旅游活动的范围和程度超过了自然环境的承载力。旅游业的和谐、回归大自然、保护生态环境已成为人们的一种追求，海岛旅游地日趋成为旅游的热土，具有强烈的吸引力。为经济效益、社会效益和生态保护协调发展，生态旅游研究迫在眉睫。 2011年3月14日，舟山群岛新区正式写入全国十二五规划。2011年6月30日，国务院正式批准设立浙江舟山群岛新区。浙江舟山群岛新区是继上海浦东新区、天津滨海新区和重庆两江新区后，党中央、国务院决定设立的又一个国家级新区，也是我国首个以海洋经济为主题的国家战略层面的新区。2010年7月，浙江省政府《关于舟山群岛海洋旅游综合改革试验区的意见》正式印发，12月国家旅游局明确舟山为首批全国旅游综合改革试点城市。在功能上，舟山被定位为浙江海洋经济发展的先导区、海洋综合开发试验区、长江三角洲地区经济发展的重要增长极。旅游业是舟山市的主导产业之一，大力发展海洋旅游是舟山乃至浙江全省海洋经济发展的重要引擎，也是舟山群岛新区实施国家战略的主要载体。如何有效地开发利用海岛生态资源，使有限的、不可再生的、稀缺的海岛生态资源得到可持续的利用，是现在乃至今后值得关注与研究的重大问题之一。本研究在国内外理论与实践研究和舟山群岛新区旅游资源调查及其评价的基础上，引用大青山景区实证，研究和突破传统的方法，提出实现舟山群岛新区生态资源有效利用和可持续利用的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, many organizations, institutions, social organizations and academic circles in the world have proposed that "tourism has become the largest industry in the world." in 2010, the number of international tourists reached 935 million, an increase of 6.6 percent compared with 2009; Asia received 204 million international visitors, up 13% from 2009. The number of international tourists in the Americas reached 151 million, up 8% from 2009; South American tourism increased 10% from 2009; Russia, Saudi Arabia, The outbound tourism consumption of several countries in Brazil increased by 26% to 28% and 522% in 2010 respectively, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year; the domestic tourism income was 1.26 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.550 yuan; and the tourism industry flourished. Showed great vitality. In order to meet the needs of tourism development, countries all over the world have stepped up the development and construction of tourism projects. However, it is worrying that industrialization, the rapid development of urbanization, the worsening of the living environment, the serious pollution of the city, the "predatory" development and utilization of tourism, the extensive management of tourist sites and tourist attractions, The range and extent of tourism activities exceed the carrying capacity of the natural environment. The harmony of tourism, the return to nature and the protection of ecological environment have become a kind of pursuit of people. The island tourist destination is becoming the hot land of tourism day by day and has strong attraction. For the harmonious development of economic benefit, social benefit and ecological protection, the study of ecotourism is urgent. On March 14, 2011, Zhoushan Islands New area was formally written into the 12th Five-Year Plan of the country. On June 30, 2011, The State Council formally approved the establishment of Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands New area. The Zhoushan Archipelago New area in Zhejiang Province is another state-level new area decided by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council after Shanghai Pudong New area, Tianjin Binhai New area and Chongqing Liangjiang New area. It is also the first national strategic area in China with the theme of marine economy. In July 2010, The opinions of Zhejiang Provincial Government on the pilot area of comprehensive reform of marine tourism in Zhoushan Islands were officially issued. In December, the National Tourism Bureau identified Zhoushan as the first batch of pilot cities for the comprehensive reform of tourism in the whole country. In terms of function, Zhoushan is positioned as the leading area for the development of Zhejiang marine economy, the pilot area for comprehensive marine development, and the important growth pole for economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region. Tourism is one of the leading industries in Zhoushan City. Developing marine tourism is an important engine for the development of marine economy in Zhoushan and Zhejiang Province, and is also the main carrier of national strategy in Zhoushan Islands New area. How to effectively develop and utilize the island ecological resources and make the limited, non-renewable and scarce island ecological resources be used sustainably is one of the important problems worth paying attention to and studying in the future. Based on the theoretical and practical research at home and abroad and the investigation and evaluation of tourism resources in the new Zhoushan archipelago, this study cites the empirical evidence of Daqingshan scenic spot to study and break through the traditional methods. The effective utilization and sustainable utilization of ecological resources in the new area of Zhoushan archipelago are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F205

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