杭锦旗牧区社区旅游发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-13 19:23

【摘要】：地区旅游业发展往往伴随着环境破坏、传统生活方式的改变等问题。当地居民往往无法享受到旅游业发展所带来的益处，却为旅游业发展的负面影响而买单。这其中的主要问题是由于当地居民没有参与到旅游业当中，当旅游业抛弃了当地人时，所追逐的仅仅是经济效益，而忽略了环境效益和社会效益等。在内蒙古自治区粗犷的旅游发展模式比比皆是，，旅游所带来的环境、社会问题已经成为旅游业发展的重要制约因素。鄂尔多斯杭锦旗面临着相同的问题。发展牧区社区旅游可以成为牧区发展的一个新的出路也是必由之路，牧民通过结成社区的方式可以更好的维护牧民自身的利益，同时社区形式也是更好发挥内蒙古大尺度景观优势的手段。鄂尔多斯市杭锦旗所拥有的旅游资源，正符合这种发展方式。本文通过对杭锦旗牧区牧民进行实地采访，获得牧民的生活生产以及针对旅游业的态度等一手数据，对牧民意向进行全面的分析。同时针对政府、旅游企业和牧民在旅游业发展中所扮演的角色进行逐个定位。提出三个旅游业发展主体的合作方式，在保证牧民利益的前提下，寻找出发展牧区社区旅游的可行之路。本文以杭锦旗为一个典型地区进行分析，旨在对整个内蒙古自治区的牧区旅游业发展找到一个新的出路。文章共分为六个部分。第一部分是引言；第二部分为杭锦旗牧区社区现状；第三部分为杭锦旗牧区旅游业发展现状；第四部分为杭锦旗牧民的旅游发展意向分析；第五部分为杭锦旗牧区旅游社区化发展的几点思考；第六部分为结语。
[Abstract]:The development of regional tourism is often accompanied by environmental damage and the change of traditional way of life. Local residents often do not enjoy the benefits of tourism development, but pay for the negative impact of tourism development. The main problem is that the local residents do not participate in the tourism industry. When the tourism industry abandoned the local people, the only pursuit is economic benefits, while ignoring the environmental benefits and social benefits. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, the rough tourism development model is everywhere, the environment brought by tourism, social problems have become an important restricting factor of tourism development. The Hangjin Banner of Ordos faces the same problem. The development of community tourism in pastoral areas can become a new way out for the development of pastoral areas. Herdsmen can better safeguard their own interests by forming communities. At the same time, the community form is also a better way to give play to the advantages of large-scale landscape in Inner Mongolia. The tourism resources of Hangzhou Jinqi in Ordos are in line with this development mode. Through the field interview of herdsmen in Hangjinqi pastoral area, this paper obtains the first-hand data of herdsmen's life production and attitude towards tourism, and makes a comprehensive analysis of herdsmen's intention. At the same time, the government, tourism enterprises and herdsmen play a role in tourism development one by one. On the premise of guaranteeing the interests of herdsmen, this paper puts forward three cooperative modes of tourism development, and finds out a feasible way to develop community tourism in pastoral areas. This paper takes Hangzhou Jinqi as a typical area to find a new way out for the development of tourism in the pastoral area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. The article is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction; the second part is the present situation of the pastoral area of Hangzhou Jinqi; the third part is the present situation of the tourism development in the pastoral area of Hangzhou Jinqi; the fourth part is the analysis of the tourism development intention of the herdsmen in the Hangjin Banner; The fifth part is some thoughts on the development of tourism community in Hangzhou-Jinqi pastoral area, and the sixth part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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