基于社区参与的平江石牛寨乡村旅游发展研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 08:10
【摘要】：随着经济社会不断发展,具有原生态特质的偏远乡村旅游资源必将受到投资者青睐。当地居民能否充分参与旅游并从中获利,取决于自身参与能力和与其它利益相关者互动效果。在利益相关者搏弈中,当地居民通常处于弱势地位,无法形成有效参与,而当地居民参与缺失的偏远乡村旅游面临“去乡村化”压力,最终会在发展中丧失自己。本文通过平江石牛寨风景区实地调查,初步探索了偏远乡村旅游当地居民参与缺失形成原因和负面影响,利用利益相关者理论和权赋理论工具,分析了当地政府、外来投资者、社会组织和当地居民在不同情境下的选择策略,概略描述了他们在决策参与、经济参与、社会参与及文化参与中的权责关系,研究了当地居民参与偏远乡村旅游模式及其保障机制,提出了平江石牛寨风景区改造方案。以往乡村旅游社区参与问题的研究对象主要集中城乡结合部景区和具有优势资源禀赋景区,本文把研究重点放在偏远乡村旅游上,综合利用利益相关者理论和权赋理论分析社区参与问题,具有一定的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the rural tourism resources with original ecological characteristics will be favored by investors. Whether local residents can fully participate in tourism and profit from it depends on their ability to participate and interact with other stakeholders. In stakeholder competition, local residents are usually in a weak position and unable to form effective participation. However, the local residents' lack of participation in remote rural tourism faces the pressure of "de-villagization", and will eventually lose themselves in the process of development. Through the field investigation of ShiNiuzhai Scenic spot in Pingjiang River, this paper preliminarily explores the causes and negative effects of the lack of participation of local residents in remote rural tourism, and analyzes the local government and foreign investors by using the stakeholder theory and the theoretical tools of the right to assign. The choice strategies of social organizations and local residents in different situations outline their rights and responsibilities in decision-making participation, economic participation, social participation and cultural participation. This paper studies the local residents' participation in the remote rural tourism mode and its guarantee mechanism, and puts forward the reconstruction scheme of Pingjiang Shiniuzhai scenic spot. In the past, the research object of rural tourism community participation mainly concentrated on the scenic spots of urban and rural areas and the scenic spots with advantageous resources. This paper focuses on rural tourism in remote areas. It is of practical significance to analyze community participation by means of stakeholder theory and power assignment theory.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
本文编号：2337086
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the rural tourism resources with original ecological characteristics will be favored by investors. Whether local residents can fully participate in tourism and profit from it depends on their ability to participate and interact with other stakeholders. In stakeholder competition, local residents are usually in a weak position and unable to form effective participation. However, the local residents' lack of participation in remote rural tourism faces the pressure of "de-villagization", and will eventually lose themselves in the process of development. Through the field investigation of ShiNiuzhai Scenic spot in Pingjiang River, this paper preliminarily explores the causes and negative effects of the lack of participation of local residents in remote rural tourism, and analyzes the local government and foreign investors by using the stakeholder theory and the theoretical tools of the right to assign. The choice strategies of social organizations and local residents in different situations outline their rights and responsibilities in decision-making participation, economic participation, social participation and cultural participation. This paper studies the local residents' participation in the remote rural tourism mode and its guarantee mechanism, and puts forward the reconstruction scheme of Pingjiang Shiniuzhai scenic spot. In the past, the research object of rural tourism community participation mainly concentrated on the scenic spots of urban and rural areas and the scenic spots with advantageous resources. This paper focuses on rural tourism in remote areas. It is of practical significance to analyze community participation by means of stakeholder theory and power assignment theory.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7
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