兴义乡村民俗旅游资源开发研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 14:01

【摘要】：随着旅游业的高速发展，传统旅游中的自然观赏类型已不能满足旅游者更高层次的旅游需求，在游遍了祖国各地名山大川等自然美景后，游客还会去追求传统民俗文化生活的体验，旅游活动正突破单一的观光游览模式，向更深层次的文化体验方式发展。此外，随着全球化现代文化的强势涌入，使得我国各民族许多优秀的传统民俗文化日渐消逝，迫切需要寻求合适的传承保护方式，以民俗为对象的旅游活动开发便为这一需求提供了崭新思路。本文以贵州省黔西南州兴义乡村地域内的民俗旅游资源为研究对象，以民俗学、旅游学、民俗旅游学等学科为理论基础，结合利用田野调查和文献资料收集的方法，围绕兴义乡村民俗旅游开发的主题，在了解资源生成环境的基础上，尽可能完整收集整理该地域内的民俗资源类型，分析其旅游可开发性特点，找出现阶段民俗旅游开发活动中存在的问题，最后据分析结果提出今后开发兴义乡村民俗旅游资源的可行性建议和构想。本文共分为六部分：第一部分为绪论，介绍了本研究课题的社会背景、选题意义、国内外研究现状、方法和主要观点等。第二部分概述了的涉及乡村民俗旅游资源开发的相关基础理论，首先探讨了民俗学界对民俗文化的概念。其次，分析了民俗与旅游的相互促进关系。第三，分别探讨了乡村旅游和民俗旅游的定义，并分析了二者的异同和相互结合意义。第四，提出了形成民俗旅游资源条件的判断标准，分析了作为这一标准的评价功能。第三部分介绍了兴义乡村民俗旅游资源的生成环境，这些环境对认识民俗旅游资源文化内涵和特征具有重要作用，主要是自然生态环境，地理区位环境，历史文化和民族文化环境和经济发展环境。第四部分对收集到的兴义乡村地域内比较典型的民俗旅游资源进行了系统分类，分为饮食民俗、民居民俗、服饰民俗、节庆民俗、游艺民俗五大类型，并对其特征进行综合分析，以此来论证这五类民俗资源的旅游可开发性。第五部分分析了兴义乡村民俗旅游资源开发的现状，，包括了现阶段所取得的成绩和存在的突出问题。为使最后所要提出的开发对策建议更具针对性。第六部分首先介绍了兴义乡村民俗旅游资源开发的四种可行模式，并对各种开发模式进行评析。其次针对前面开发现状提出优化建议，分别从保护性，开发原则、政府职能、人才培养、开发路线方面提出对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism, the natural viewing type in traditional tourism can no longer meet the needs of tourists at a higher level. After traveling all over the country, natural beauty, such as famous mountains, great rivers, etc., Tourists will also pursue the experience of traditional folk cultural life, tourism activities are breaking through a single mode of sightseeing, to a deeper level of cultural experience. In addition, with the powerful influx of globalization and modern culture, many outstanding traditional folk cultures of all nationalities in our country are gradually disappearing, and it is urgent to seek suitable ways of inheritance and protection. The development of tourism activities aimed at folklore provides a new idea for this demand. This paper takes the folklore tourism resources in the rural areas of Xingyi, Guizhou Province as the research object, takes folklore, tourism and folklore tourism as the theoretical basis, and combines the methods of field investigation and literature collection. Focusing on the theme of developing rural folklore tourism in Xingyi, on the basis of understanding the environment of resource generation, collecting and arranging the types of folklore resources in this region as far as possible, and analyzing the characteristics of tourism exploitability, To find out the problems existing in the development of folklore tourism in the stage of emergence, and finally, according to the analysis results, to put forward some feasible suggestions and ideas for the development of rural folklore tourism resources in Xingyi in the future. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the social background, the significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the methods and the main viewpoints. The second part summarizes the basic theories about the development of rural folklore tourism resources, and discusses the concept of folklore culture in folklore circles. Secondly, the relationship between folklore and tourism is analyzed. Thirdly, the definitions of rural tourism and folklore tourism are discussed, and their similarities and differences are analyzed. Fourth, it puts forward the judgment standard of forming folk tourism resource condition, and analyzes the evaluation function as this standard. The third part introduces the forming environment of rural folklore tourism resources in Xingyi, which plays an important role in understanding the cultural connotation and characteristics of folk tourism resources, mainly natural ecological environment and geographical location environment. Historical and cultural and national cultural environment and economic development environment. The fourth part systematically classifies the typical folklore tourism resources in Xingyi rural areas, which are divided into five types: diet folklore, folk house folklore, dress folklore, festival folklore and recreation folklore. And the characteristics of the comprehensive analysis to demonstrate the five types of folklore resources tourism development. The fifth part analyzes the current situation of the development of rural folklore tourism resources in Xingyi, including the achievements and outstanding problems. In order to make the final development countermeasures and suggestions more targeted. The sixth part introduces the four feasible modes of the development of rural folk tourism resources in Xingyi, and evaluates the various development modes. Secondly, according to the present situation of the former development, some suggestions are put forward, including protection, development principle, government function, talent training and development route.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】