中原经济区高级别旅游景区空间结构研究
发布时间：2019-03-22 16:50
【摘要】：2011年3月中原经济区正式上升为国家战略,2012年12月《中原经济区规划》正式出台,其经济发展和区域合作都将迈入一个新台阶,经济的持续增长会给旅游业发展带来动力和广阔的市场的空间。为推动区域旅游大融合,2011年10月29个城市成立了中原经济区旅游联盟,制定区域旅游规划也将成为必然。旅游空间结构研究是旅游规划的重要内容,旅游景区空间分布是旅游空间结构研究的基础。 本文研究主要借助于Arcgis、百度地图、Google地图等地理分析工具,并运用计量分析方法eviews对高级别景区的空间结构进行分析。文章首先阐述了研究背景、研究意义、研究的理论基础,并具体介绍了中原经济区地理环境、资源概况、旅游业发展现状、市域旅游业发展差异。其次对中原经济区高级别景区空间结构进行详尽的分析,得出以下结论：空间分布整体趋向均匀型,但部分地区集聚性明显；中北部区域高级别景区分布均衡程度相当,南部旅游景区开发程度及旅游旅游发展水平与中北部存在一定差距,分布数量市域差距明显,最多的是洛阳市,达14家,最少的1家(除凤台县、潘集区)；网络回路性较差,连接度属于中等以下水平,区域内通达性前五的是郑州市、武陟县、新乡市、巩义市、新郑市；空间分布与旅游收入及旅行社数量配置的相关系数分别为0.8730,、0.6981,相关性明显。接着从2001年开始分四个阶段研究高级别景区演化规律,其演化的主要影响因素为资源、市场、政府政策三个方面,以后空间结构演变可能表现为五个方面。最后从从优化思路、旅游交通路网的优化配置、旅游线路的优化设计三个方面对中原经济区高级别景区空间结构优化展开讨论。
[Abstract]:In March 2011, the Central Plains Economic Zone formally rose to a national strategy, and in December 2012, the Central Plains Economic Zone Plan was formally introduced, and its economic development and regional cooperation will all enter a new stage. The sustained growth of the economy will bring impetus to the development of the tourism industry and the space of the broad market. In order to promote the integration of regional tourism, 29 cities established the Central Plains Economic Zone Tourism Alliance in October 2011, and it will be inevitable to draw up regional tourism planning. The study of tourism spatial structure is an important part of tourism planning, and the spatial distribution of tourist scenic spots is the basis of the study of tourism spatial structure. This paper mainly studies the spatial structure of high-grade scenic spots with the help of Arcgis, Baidu map, Google map and other geographic analysis tools, and uses the metrological analysis method eviews to analyze the spatial structure of high-grade scenic spots. Firstly, the paper expounds the research background, significance and theoretical basis of the research, and introduces the geographical environment, resources, the present situation of tourism development and the difference of tourism development in the Central Plains Economic Zone. Secondly, the spatial structure of the high-level scenic spots in the Central Plains Economic Zone is analyzed in detail, and the following conclusions are drawn: the spatial distribution tends to be uniform, but the agglomeration of some areas is obvious; The distribution of high-level scenic spots in the north-central region is fairly balanced, and there is a certain gap between the development degree and tourism development level of the southern tourist attractions and the north-central region, and the difference in the number of urban areas is obvious, with the largest number being Luoyang City, reaching 14. The least one (except Fengtai County, Panji District); The network return is poor, the connectivity is below the medium level, the first five in the region are Zhengzhou, Wuxian, Xinxiang, Gongyi, Xinzheng; the first five are Zhengzhou City, Wuzhi County, Xinxiang City, Gongyi City, Xinzheng City; The correlation coefficients between spatial distribution and tourism revenue and travel agency quantity allocation are 0.873, 0.691 1, respectively. The correlation between spatial distribution and tourism revenue and travel agency quantity allocation is obvious. Then from 2001, the evolution law of high-level scenic spots is studied in four stages. The main influencing factors of the evolution are resource, market and government policy. In the future, the evolution of spatial structure may be represented in five aspects. Finally, the optimization of spatial structure of high-level scenic spots in the Central Plains Economic Zone is discussed from three aspects: optimization train of thought, optimal allocation of tourism traffic network and optimization design of tourism routes.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
[Abstract]:In March 2011, the Central Plains Economic Zone formally rose to a national strategy, and in December 2012, the Central Plains Economic Zone Plan was formally introduced, and its economic development and regional cooperation will all enter a new stage. The sustained growth of the economy will bring impetus to the development of the tourism industry and the space of the broad market. In order to promote the integration of regional tourism, 29 cities established the Central Plains Economic Zone Tourism Alliance in October 2011, and it will be inevitable to draw up regional tourism planning. The study of tourism spatial structure is an important part of tourism planning, and the spatial distribution of tourist scenic spots is the basis of the study of tourism spatial structure. This paper mainly studies the spatial structure of high-grade scenic spots with the help of Arcgis, Baidu map, Google map and other geographic analysis tools, and uses the metrological analysis method eviews to analyze the spatial structure of high-grade scenic spots. Firstly, the paper expounds the research background, significance and theoretical basis of the research, and introduces the geographical environment, resources, the present situation of tourism development and the difference of tourism development in the Central Plains Economic Zone. Secondly, the spatial structure of the high-level scenic spots in the Central Plains Economic Zone is analyzed in detail, and the following conclusions are drawn: the spatial distribution tends to be uniform, but the agglomeration of some areas is obvious; The distribution of high-level scenic spots in the north-central region is fairly balanced, and there is a certain gap between the development degree and tourism development level of the southern tourist attractions and the north-central region, and the difference in the number of urban areas is obvious, with the largest number being Luoyang City, reaching 14. The least one (except Fengtai County, Panji District); The network return is poor, the connectivity is below the medium level, the first five in the region are Zhengzhou, Wuxian, Xinxiang, Gongyi, Xinzheng; the first five are Zhengzhou City, Wuzhi County, Xinxiang City, Gongyi City, Xinzheng City; The correlation coefficients between spatial distribution and tourism revenue and travel agency quantity allocation are 0.873, 0.691 1, respectively. The correlation between spatial distribution and tourism revenue and travel agency quantity allocation is obvious. Then from 2001, the evolution law of high-level scenic spots is studied in four stages. The main influencing factors of the evolution are resource, market and government policy. In the future, the evolution of spatial structure may be represented in five aspects. Finally, the optimization of spatial structure of high-level scenic spots in the Central Plains Economic Zone is discussed from three aspects: optimization train of thought, optimal allocation of tourism traffic network and optimization design of tourism routes.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7
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