低碳旅游发展水平评价指标体系研究

发布时间：2019-04-08 08:58

【摘要】：全球气候变暖以及生态环境持续恶化宣告了以“高能耗、高排放、高污染”为主要特点的传统社会发展方式的末路,而以“低能耗、低排放、低污染”为主要标志的全新低碳发展模式引起越来越多人的关注。目前国内外对低碳旅游的研究仍处于初级探索阶段,理论体系还很不成熟,对低碳旅游相关评价体系研究方面也很少。论文在对旅游业二氧化碳排放途径研究分析的基础上,运用专家咨询法和层次分析法筛选确定了影响旅游业低碳发展的主要指标因子,构建了低碳旅游发展水平评价指标体系；结合YAAHP软件计算得到各层指标的权重值,全面分析了各个指标的评分细则,最后对低碳旅游发展水平评价结果进行科学划分。本文对“低碳旅游”概念全新界定,确定了降低碳排放的直接目的和实现“三大效益”的核心内涵；通过对低碳旅游发展水平评价体系的构建,得出旅游行业发展水平的权重水平约为50%,其他经济支持水平和政策监督管理水平均占25%左右；并且,将低碳发展水平划分为探索、起步、发展、成熟四个阶段,为旅游目的地低碳旅游的发展指出了科学路径。最后通过分析我国低碳旅游发展中存在的问题,为低碳旅游持续健康的发展提出建设性意见和对策。本文的研究成果对今后低碳旅游的研究具有一定的借鉴意义,为低碳旅游发展水平评价的实际操作提供了一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Global warming and the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment have declared the end of the traditional social development mode characterized by "high energy consumption, high emissions and high pollution", and "low energy consumption, low emissions," which is characterized by "high energy consumption, high emissions and high pollution". Low pollution "as the main symbol of the new low-carbon development model has attracted more and more people's attention." At present, the research on low-carbon tourism at home and abroad is still in the initial stage of exploration, the theoretical system is still very immature, and there is little research on the evaluation system of low-carbon tourism. Based on the research and analysis of carbon dioxide emission from tourism industry, the main factors affecting low-carbon tourism development are determined by expert consultation method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the evaluation index system of low-carbon tourism development level is constructed. Combined with YAAHP software, the weight value of each index is calculated, and the scoring rules of each index are analyzed. Finally, the evaluation results of low-carbon tourism development level are scientifically divided. This paper defines the concept of "low-carbon tourism" completely, and determines the direct purpose of reducing carbon emissions and the core connotation of "three benefits". Through the construction of the evaluation system of low-carbon tourism development level, it is concluded that the weight level of tourism industry development level is about 50%, and the other economic support level and policy supervision and management level account for about 25%; In addition, the low-carbon development level is divided into four stages: exploration, start, development and maturity, which points out a scientific path for the development of low-carbon tourism in tourism destinations. Finally, through the analysis of the problems existing in the development of low-carbon tourism in China, constructive suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for the sustainable and healthy development of low-carbon tourism. The research results of this paper have certain reference significance for the research of low-carbon tourism in the future, and provide some reference for the practical operation of the evaluation of the development level of low-carbon tourism.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592;F205

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