外资对中国大豆产业的影响及对策分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 10:05

本文选题：大豆产业 + 期货市场　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：基于外资垄断视角,本文在分析大豆市场国际竟争与中国地位的基础上,在理论分析部分,以国际贸易理论、价格理论、垄断等理论为依据,分析了大豆产业中跨国垄断势力的形成,以及国际资本对中国大豆产业的跨国垄断现状;系统分析了跨国垄断控制中国大豆市场的方式。本文的结论是:第一,由于跨国粮商利用金融手段控制国际市场大豆的定价权，迅速完成对中国大豆加工业的控制,2004年起,跨国垄断势力在中国市场得到体现,并日益加剧,2008年后,又因国际竞争加剧,垄断势力逐步减弱;第二,跨国公司利用自身优势控制中国大豆产业链。巴西、阿根廷大豆出口价格,自身价格影响作用逐步体现,且已经超过了来自美国价格的影响,说明近年来南美国家通过努力,对自身大豆价格的定价权有了一定的自主能力;第三,中国大豆期货市场明显受到美国期货市场影响,而中国对美国期货市场基本没有影响作用。跨国粮商可以通过操纵美国芝加哥大豆期货价格影响中国期货市场价格。基于上述分析,本文从国家政策层面提出了要依靠科技进步，充分发挥政府作用，加强对外资粮企的监管，完善大豆国储机制和中国期货市场来提高中国大豆产业的竞争力，在产业内取得一定的话语权。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the international competition and China status of the soybean market, based on the theory of international trade theory, price theory and monopoly, this paper analyzes the formation of transnational monopoly power in soybean industry, and the status of international monopoly on the Chinese soybean industry. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: first, the transnational grain merchants use financial means to control the pricing power of the soybean in the international market and quickly complete the control of the Chinese soybean processing industry. Since 2004, the transnational monopolies have been embodied in the Chinese market, and are increasingly aggravated by the international competition after 2008. The monopoly power gradually weakened; second, the multinational companies used their own advantages to control the Chinese soybean industry chain. Brazil, Argentina soybean export prices, the impact of their own prices, and has exceeded the impact from the price of the United States. In recent years, the South American countries have made certain efforts to price their own soybean prices. Third, China's soybean futures market is obviously affected by the US futures market, while China has no impact on the US futures market. Transnational grain merchants can affect the price of Chinese futures market by manipulating the price of Chicago soybean futures in the United States.
Based on the above analysis, from the level of national policy, this paper proposes to rely on scientific and technological progress, give full play to the role of the government, strengthen the supervision of foreign funded grain enterprises, improve the soybean state storage mechanism and China futures market to improve the competitiveness of the Chinese soybean industry, and obtain a certain discourse power in the industry.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.12

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