内生沉淀成本不为零条件下的经济动态调整分析

发布时间：2019-01-27 06:54

【摘要】：在阿罗—德布鲁一般均衡条件下,从长期看来,资源充分流动,没有沉淀成本,依靠价格机制会实现帕累托最优,看不到任何动态调整过程。即便是交易成本经济学、新产业组织理论和实物期权经济学等也假设,从短期看来,外生沉淀成本和完全信息(概率风险)并存,当事人在事前就可以进行投资收益大于投资成本的理性选择,仅仅强调比较静态分析,看不到根本不确定性对优化行为的冲击,进而看不到内生沉淀成本的产生及其对经济体系动态调整的影响。因此,在根本不确定性的条件下,我们运用内生沉淀成本概念研究经济体系的动态调整过程,摆脱比较静态分析,为动态调整的经济绩效与制度选择提供一种独特的思考方式,也为市场机制和政府干预提供了新的指导原则,在于加强内生沉淀成本和根本不确定性管理,提升经济动态调整的适应性效率。
[Abstract]:Under the condition of Arro-Debrau general equilibrium, in the long run, the resources are fully flowing and there is no precipitated cost. Depending on the price mechanism, the Pareto optimization can be realized, and no dynamic adjustment process can be seen. Even the economics of transaction costs, the theory of new industrial organization and the economics of real options assume that, in the short term, exogenous precipitation costs coexist with complete information (probabilistic risk). The party concerned can make a rational choice that the investment income is greater than the investment cost in advance, only emphasizing the static analysis, but not seeing the impact of the fundamental uncertainty on the optimization behavior. Then we can not see the production of endogenous precipitation cost and its influence on the dynamic adjustment of economic system. Therefore, under the condition of fundamental uncertainty, we use the concept of endogenous precipitation cost to study the dynamic adjustment process of the economic system, get rid of the comparative static analysis, and provide a unique way of thinking for the economic performance and system choice of the dynamic adjustment. It also provides a new guiding principle for market mechanism and government intervention, which lies in strengthening endogenous precipitation cost and fundamental uncertainty management, and improving the adaptive efficiency of economic dynamic adjustment.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD022) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-13-0247) 吉林大学“985”工程和创新团队项目(2013TD002)
【分类号】：F224;F121

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