中原经济区经济发展水平时空格局演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:19

本文关键词：中原经济区经济发展水平时空格局演变研究　出处：《河南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济发展差异是一个普遍的社会经济问题，适度的区域经济差异可刺激区域经济的发展，加快区域经济发展速度。经济差异过大，则会打击人们参与经济建设的积极性，，加重区域间的矛盾，严重阻碍区域经济协调发展。中原经济区地处我国中心地带，是全国极具发展潜力的区域，近年来面临着区域经济不平衡的困境。因此，全面、系统、深入地对中原经济区经济差异进行分析研究，寻求相应的经济协调发展对策刻不容缓。本文选择以中原经济区为研究对象，通过对经济差异概念的认识并结合中原经济区实际发展情况，构建中原经济区经济差异综合评价指标体系。在采用Moran's I与GeneralG指标的基础上，通过ESDA空间分析技术，对中原经济区经济差异进行综合度量。从空间角度和可视化方向深刻揭示了2000年以来中原经济区经济发展水平空间格局及其演变规律，并在进一步探索其影响因素的基础上，有针对性地提出中原经济区经济协调发展的意见和建议。通过实证分析发现：①研究期内，中原经济区各省辖市市区经济发展水平差异显著，总体呈现西高东低态势；经济发展水平相对差异缩小；整体经济发展落后状况增强。②中原经济区县域经济发展水平较低；经济发展水平绝对差异显著，分异特征明显，呈现西高东低态势；点轴特征明显；具有二元经济特征。③中原经济区县域经济存在空间自相关，且存在高值集聚现象。④3个时间断面，2005年县域经济发展水平与2000年和2011年相比较为平衡。从四种类型区县域空间分布状况来看，热点区呈现双核结构，2005年此结构最为显著，中部呈现“弱核牵引”。次热点区主要围绕中原经济区热点区域分布，圈层结构明显，呈现核心-边缘模式。冷点区变化剧烈，并快速从中原经济区西部、西南部和南部向其东部集聚；并逐步在东部地区连接成片。⑤资源禀赋条件、区位条件、区域政策、城镇化发展水平、产业结构和信息化及人力资源等六个方面是影响中原经济区经济发展水平差异的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Regional economic development difference is a universal social and economic problem, moderate regional economic difference can stimulate the development of regional economy, accelerate the speed of regional economic development, and the economic difference is too large. It will attack the enthusiasm of people to participate in economic construction, aggravate the contradiction between regions, and seriously hinder the coordinated development of regional economy. The Central Plains Economic Zone is located in the heart of our country and is a region with great potential for development in the whole country. In recent years, we are facing the dilemma of regional economic imbalance. Therefore, it is urgent to analyze and study the economic differences of the Central Plains Economic Zone in a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth manner, and to seek corresponding countermeasures for coordinated economic development. This article chooses the Central Plains Economic Zone as the research object, through the understanding of the concept of economic difference and combined with the Central Plains Economic Zone actual development. On the basis of adopting Moran's I and GeneralG index, this paper constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system of economic difference in Central Plains Economic Zone, and adopts ESDA spatial analysis technology. This paper comprehensively measures the economic differences of the Central Plains Economic Zone, and reveals the spatial pattern and evolution law of the economic development level of the Central Plains Economic Zone since 2000 from the angle of space and the direction of visualization. On the basis of further exploration of its influencing factors, the author puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for the coordinated economic development of the Central Plains Economic Zone. Through the empirical analysis, it is found that the economic development level of the provinces and municipalities in the Central Plains Economic Zone is significantly different during the period of the study, and the overall trend is low in the west, high in the east and low in the east. The relative difference of economic development level is reduced; The backward situation of the overall economic development strengthens the level of the county economic development in the Central Plains Economic Zone is low; The absolute difference of economic development level is significant, the characteristic of differentiation is obvious, showing the trend of west high and east low; The characteristic of point axis is obvious; The county economy of the Central Plains Economic Zone has spatial autocorrelation and high value agglomeration. 43 time sections. Compared with 2000 and 2011, the development level of county economy in 2005 is more balanced. According to the spatial distribution of four types of counties, the hot spots have a binuclear structure. In 2005, this structure is the most obvious, the central part presents "weak nuclear traction". The secondary hot spot area mainly distributes around the central plain economic zone hot spot area, the circle structure is obvious, presents the core-edge pattern, the cold spot area changes dramatically. And rapidly from the Central Plains Economic Zone west, southwest and south to the east of the gathering; And gradually connected in the eastern region into 5. 5 resource endowment conditions, location conditions, regional policies, urbanization level of development, industrial structure and information Six aspects, such as information and human resources, are the main factors that influence the economic development level of Central Plains Economic Zone.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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