资源型区域多维贫富差距及其治理——基于包容性增长视角

发布时间：2018-01-02 13:11

本文关键词：资源型区域多维贫富差距及其治理——基于包容性增长视角　出处：《当代经济管理》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：扭转贫富差距拉大是我国现阶段经济发展中的一项重要任务,贫富差距悬殊的资源型区域尤其值得关注。文章基于矿业收益分配使用的偏差性分析了资源型区域多维贫富差距的形成,矿业收益的波动在"荷兰病"效应下带来了行业贫富差距,矿业收益分配的耗散在贪婪效应下导致了"利益群体—普通民众"贫富差距,矿业收益误用中财富配置的空间效应导致了城乡收入差距的拉大,"资源诅咒"效应导致了资源型区域与非资源型区域的贫富差距。山西的煤炭开发历程也显示了资源型区域多维度贫富差距的存在。贫富差距的原因主要在于矿业开发主导的资源型经济缺乏包容性、普惠性,基于此,从包容性增长的视角提出了治理资源型区域贫富差距的思路:通过调节矿业繁荣缩小行业贫富差距,矿业收益共享治理"利益群体—普通民众"贫富差距,优化矿业收益使用的空间布局实现城乡协调发展,破解"资源诅咒"提升资源型区域经济发展水平。
[Abstract]:Reversing the widening gap between the rich and the poor is an important task in China's economic development at the present stage. Based on the deviation of the distribution and use of mining income, the paper analyzes the formation of multidimensional wealth gap in resource-based regions. The fluctuation of mining income has brought the gap between the rich and the poor in the industry under the effect of "Dutch disease", and the dissipation of the distribution of mining income has led to the gap between the rich and the poor of the "benefit group-ordinary people" under the greedy effect. The spatial effect of wealth allocation in the misuse of mining income leads to the widening of income gap between urban and rural areas. Resource curse. The process of coal exploitation in Shanxi also shows the existence of multi-dimensional gap between rich and poor in resource-based regions. The main reason for the gap lies in the mining industry development of the main reasons for the gap between rich and poor in resource-based regions and non-resource-based regions. The resource-based economy lacks inclusiveness. Inclusive, based on this, from the perspective of inclusive growth, this paper puts forward the idea of managing the gap between the rich and the poor in resource-based regions: to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor in the industry by adjusting the prosperity of the mining industry. Mining revenue sharing can improve the gap between the rich and the poor, optimize the spatial distribution of mining income and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and break the curse of resources to improve the level of regional economic development.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学资源型经济转型发展研究院;
【基金】：山西省教育厅高校人文社会科学基地项目《山西资源型经济转型评价研究》(2013327) 山西省社会科学院课题(ygh2014002)
【分类号】：F124.7
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出众的贫富差距(景普秋,2011[6]);在资源枯竭地贫富差距拉大是我国改革开放至今需要面对区,因为失业而导致的贫困问题较为突出。资源的一个较为棘手的难题,贫富差距的拉大不仅会型区域贫富差距的原因与矿产开发直接相关,资影响到国家持续增长的能力,同时也导致部

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