教育收益率的地区差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:11

本文关键词：教育收益率的地区差异研究　出处：《技术经济与管理研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：教育收益率的高低对不同地区的经济增长速度和地区经济差异有着重要的影响。文章从区域经济增长的角度出发,对教育收益率的区域差异进行研究,研究结果显示:无论是从总体上看还是从性别看来,东部地区的教育收益率普遍高于中西部地区;在东部地区,高等教育的收益率高于中小学教育的收益率;在中西部地区,高等教育收益率低于中小学教育收益率。无论在东部还是在西部,从总体上看还是从教育层次看,女性的教育收益率均高于男性。上述结论的政策启示是:中西部地区要夯实提高教育收益率特别是高等教育的收益率的产业基础和市场基础;必须保持对高等教育财政投入的不断增长,努力降低高等教育的私人成本;要保障女性受教育的权利,在一些特殊群体中,至少要保证女性接受中小学教育的权利。
[Abstract]:The level of educational return rate has an important impact on the economic growth rate and regional economic differences in different regions. This paper studies the regional differences of educational returns rate from the perspective of regional economic growth. The results show that the return rate of education in the eastern region is generally higher than that in the central and western regions both in general and in terms of gender; In the eastern region, the rate of return of higher education is higher than that of primary and secondary education; In the central and western regions, the rate of return on higher education is lower than that on primary and secondary education, whether in the east or in the west, on the whole or at the educational level. The policy implications of the above conclusions are as follows: strengthening the industrial and market basis of improving the rate of return on education especially in higher education in the central and western regions; We must keep increasing the financial input to higher education and try to reduce the private cost of higher education. In order to guarantee women's right to education, in some special groups, women's right to primary and secondary education should be guaranteed at least.
【作者单位】：郑州大学西亚斯国际学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目
【分类号】：G40-054
【正文快照】： 一、引言经济增长的本质不是国内生产总值的提高而是生产的可能性边界的外推,在资本和劳动要素供给一定的前提下,经济增长的主要动力来自于全要素生产率的提高。从某种程度上说,资本要素生产率的提高有赖于对科学研究和技术开发的投入,而劳动生产率的提高则依赖于教育、培训等

【参考文献】