科技型人才聚集效应对高技术产业研发效率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 15:01

本文关键词：科技型人才聚集效应对高技术产业研发效率的影响研究　出处：《成都理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：二十一世纪人类社会已然踏进知识经济时代，促进经济健康快速发展是各国的首要任务，国际间竞争日益激烈，竞争的实质就是科技型人才的竞争。一个国家经济的可持续发展需要通过不断的技术创新来推动，科技型人才作为技术创新的主体，，是企业和地区塑造创新与创造能力的关键所在，科技型人才的聚集所产生的聚集效应，对于科技人才在创新活动中能否完全施展其才智起着显著的促进作用。另一方面，国家对高技术产业的成长壮大也十分重视，并把它作为促进国民经济发展的战略先导性产业。高技术产业重视科学与技术的创新，是社会发展前进不可或缺的推进器，对劳动力生产率的提高和产业构成的改造升级都有明显的推进作用。国与国之间的竞争力的提升离不开高技术产业的发展，而高技术产D业的发展离不开科技型人才的支持。科技型人才作为科技创新的主体，对于承载科技创新主要任务的高技术产业研发效率是否有明显的促进作用，在很大程度上影响着我国高技术产业的健康快速发展。本文首先通过对人才聚集效应进行文献梳理，明确了其内涵与特征，并结合高技术产业研发效率的研究综述，明确了它的内涵及分析路径；然后文章使用人口迁移理论与聚集经济理论对科技型人才聚集效应的内涵与特点开展了剖析界定，通过层次分析法构造了科技型人才聚集效应的指标体系，并选取科技型人才聚集的知识溢出效应、集体学习效应、创新效应和规模效应分析了其对高技术产业研发效率的影响机制。最后，本文通过随机前沿分析方法对科技型人才聚集效应对高技术产业研发效率的影响进行实证分析，测算出全国28省市在2002-2012年间的高技术产业研发效率，目的是论证科技型人才聚集如何推动增进科学技术的创新提高与区域经济的发展，以及在推动高技术产业研发效率的增长方面是否有明显的作用，并以此为依据提出相应的对策和建议，来促进高科技型人才聚集效应、推动研发效率增长。本文力图通过此研究，说明区域科技型人才聚集效应对于区域高技术产业发展的推动作用，为政府优化区域科技型人力资源配置，提升高技术产业研发效率提供决策依据。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, the human society has entered the era of knowledge economy, promote the healthy and rapid economic development is the primary task of all countries, the international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, the competition is the essence of science and technology talents competition. A sustainable development of national economy needs to push through technical innovation, science and technology talents as the main body of technological innovation is the key. The enterprise and the shape of the region innovation and creation ability, the aggregation effect of technological talent aggregation caused, for technical personnel in innovation activities can fully display their talents play a significant role in promoting. On the other hand, the national growth of high-tech industry growth also attaches great importance to, and take it as a strategy to promote the pilot of industry of the national economy. High tech industry attaches great importance to innovation of science and technology, social development is an integral part of the forward propeller, the labor force of students A rise in the yield of upgrading and industry have obvious promoting effect. Between country and country competitiveness cannot do without the development of the high technology industry, and develop high technology production of D industry cannot do without the support of science and technology talents. The science and technology talents as the main body of technological innovation, whether there is a obvious promotion effect of technological innovation on the bearing the main task of the high technology industry development efficiency has a great influence on China's high technology industry healthy and rapid development.
This paper first reviews through the aggregation of talent, defines its connotation and characteristics, and combined with the research efficiency of research and development of high technology industry, clear connotation and path analysis of its connotation and characteristics; then the population migration theory and cluster economy theory on the effect of technological talent aggregation type people carried out to analyze the definition. Through the AHP index system of scientific talent accumulation method, and selects the knowledge spillover effect of technological talent aggregation, collective learning effect, innovation effect and scale effect analysis of the mechanism of its effects on high technology industry research and development efficiency. Finally, this paper through the stochastic frontier analysis method of influence of technological talent aggregation effect the efficiency of research and development of high technology industry for empirical analysis, estimates of 28 provinces and cities in 2002-2012 years, the high technology industry development efficiency is on Certificate of technological talent aggregation how to promote the development of science and technology and innovation to improve the promotion of regional economy, and to promote the efficiency of research and development of high tech industry growth has obvious effect, and on this basis put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to promote high-tech talents agglomeration effect, promote the development efficiency of growth.
This paper tries to illustrate the promoting effect of regional science and technology talent aggregation on the development of regional high-tech industry, and provide a decision-making basis for the government to optimize the allocation of regional science and technology human resources and improve the R & D efficiency of high-tech industries.

【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C964.2;F276.44

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