论TPP对APEC的影响及中国的策略选择

发布时间：2018-01-02 20:04

本文关键词：论TPP对APEC的影响及中国的策略选择　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对APEC与TPP的系统比较，认为由美国主导的TPP作为21世纪“高标准”、“高质量”的区域贸易协定，对于非约束性的APEC具有双重的影响。它在促进APEC贸易自由化发展、推动区域经济一体化进程的同时，，也对APEC的软约束机制提出挑战；更多的成员加入到TPP中引发了竞争性自由化效应，削弱了APEC的引领作用；而TPP致力于新贸易规则的制定，也将对多边贸易体制构成挑战。美国将其区域政策从APEC转向TPP，使中美两国形成了鲜明的博弈格局。美国致力于把握亚太地区主导权，将使中国在经济与非经济领域遭受“排出效应”，而考虑中国庞大的国内市场和经济规模及其对美贸易的影响，本文认为中国虽面对多方面挑战，但将面临加入TPP的机遇。虽然TPP谈判势头强劲，但其高质量协议和泛太平洋一体化的双重目标形成矛盾，将使谈判面临诸多困境。在此背景下，中国应如何调整自身的区域经济合作战略？本文认为中国应该在坚持APEC运行机制的前提下，积极寻求APEC与TPP的协调模式，同时积极参与东亚区域合作，密切关注TPP的谈判进展并为加入TPP做好准备。
[Abstract]:Based on the systematic comparison between APEC and TPP, this paper holds that TPP, which is dominated by the United States, is regarded as the "high standard" and "high quality" regional trade agreement in 21th century. It has dual influence on non-binding APEC. It not only promotes the development of APEC trade liberalization and regional economic integration, but also challenges the soft binding mechanism of APEC. More members join the TPP, which leads to competitive liberalization and weakens the leading role of APEC. The TPP will also challenge the multilateral trading system by devoting itself to the formulation of new trade rules. The United States has shifted its regional policy from APEC to TPP. China and the United States have formed a distinct game pattern. The United States is committed to the Asia-Pacific region leadership, will make China in the economic and non-economic fields suffered "exclusion effect." Considering China's huge domestic market and economic scale and its impact on American trade, this paper argues that China will face many challenges, but it will face the opportunity to join the TPP, although the momentum of TPP negotiations is strong. However, the contradiction between the two goals of high quality agreement and trans-Pacific integration will make the negotiations face many difficulties. In this context, how should China adjust its strategy of regional economic cooperation? This paper holds that China should actively seek the coordination mode between APEC and TPP under the premise of adhering to the operating mechanism of APEC and take an active part in the regional cooperation in East Asia at the same time. Closely monitor the progress of TPP negotiations and prepare for joining TPP.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F744;F116

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