基于DEA的长吉图节点城市物流效率评价

发布时间：2018-01-13 18:36

本文关键词：基于DEA的长吉图节点城市物流效率评价　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以后，我国建设了深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门、海南省六大沿海经济特区，沿边开放的经济区域一直是一个空白。2009年8月随着国务院正式批准通过《中国图们江区域合作开发规划纲要——以长吉图为开发开放先导区》长吉图区域成为迄今为止我国第一个沿边开发开放的区域。随着现代经济的发展，物流成为提高企业收益，降低企业成本，推进经济发展的重要途径。长吉图区域处于东北老工业基地，物流发展水平较慢。长吉图区域主要出产的汽车、大米、黄豆、木材、参茸制品等都需要强大的物流作为支撑。长吉图区域要发展，发展长吉图区域物流是非常必要的。本文主要是以区域经济理论、城市物流和区域物流为理论基础，重点研究长吉图区域中长春市、吉林市、松原市、白山市、四平市、珲春市、延吉市、龙井市、图们市、敦化市十个重要节点城市的城市物流效率。本文首先介绍了长吉图区域十个节点城市物流基础设施、从业人数、经济环境、政策环境、信息环境等。通过研读国内外对物流效率的研究，对比多种研究方法和指标的选取，本文引入了在物流效率评价中广泛使用的数据包络分析法（DEA方法）对长吉图区域十个节点城市的物流效率进行评价。本文简略的介绍了DEA方法和DEA方法在城市物流效率评价中的优势。通过计算得出十个城市的物流效率，分析计算结果，，了解长吉图十个几点城市的物流效率现状。长春市、吉林市、四平市、松原市发展较好，延吉市、龙井市、图们市、珲春市、敦化市还需要进一步的改进和完善，在经济和政策上还需要一些支持。本文最后针对计算结果和长吉图区域现状，对长吉图区域物流发展提出要继续完善物流发展的经济环境和政策环境，改善物流基础设施，加强物流技术创新，加强物流协会发展和重视人才培育和协会发展来进一步改进长吉图区域物流节点的效率，发展长吉图区域物流。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has built six major coastal special economic zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou, Xiamen and Hainan Province. With the approval of the State Council on August 2009, the outline of China's Tumen River Regional Cooperative Development Planning was adopted. Domain has become the first open area along the border in our country so far. With the development of modern economy, logistics has become an important way to improve enterprise income, reduce enterprise cost and promote economic development. Changjitu region is located in the northeast old industrial base. The level of logistics development is slow. The main production of vehicles, rice, soybeans, wood, ginseng and antler products in Changjitu area need strong logistics as the support. It is very necessary to develop Changjitu regional logistics. Based on the theory of regional economy, urban logistics and regional logistics, this paper focuses on Changchun, Jilin, Songyuan, Baishan, Siping, Hunchun and Yanji. Longjing City, Tumen City, Dunhua City 10 important node cities of urban logistics efficiency. Firstly, this paper introduces the logistics infrastructure, the number of employees, the economic environment, the policy environment, the information environment and so on. Compare the selection of various research methods and indicators. This paper introduces the DEA method of data Envelopment Analysis, which is widely used in the evaluation of logistics efficiency. This paper briefly introduces the advantages of DEA method and DEA method in the evaluation of urban logistics efficiency, and obtains the logistics efficiency of ten cities by calculation. . Analysis of the results of the calculation, to understand the current situation of logistics efficiency of ten points of Changji map. Changchun, Jilin, Siping, Songyuan City better development, Yanji City, Longjing City, Tumen City, Hunchun City. Dunhua still needs further improvement and improvement, and also needs some support in economy and policy. Finally, this paper aims at the results of calculation and the current situation of Changjitu region. For the development of Changjitu regional logistics, we should continue to improve the economic environment and policy environment of logistics development, improve logistics infrastructure, and strengthen logistics technology innovation. Strengthen the development of logistics association and attach importance to talent cultivation and association development to further improve the efficiency of Changjitu regional logistics node and develop Changjitu regional logistics.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.27

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