徐州市乡村发展的地域类型及乡村性演化研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:05

本文选题：乡村性　切入点：乡镇　出处：《江苏师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从城乡系统的研究出发,乡村的发展对城市和区域经济的成长起着至关重要的作用。因此,乡村地域的经济发展得到了学者的广泛关注。长期以来,乡村发展的研究缺乏基础性的研究,少有具体的乡村规划指导和调控,因此,对于探讨乡村发展的分类调控是研究乡村转型、进行新型城镇化建设的前提条件,具有非常重要的指导意义。本文在国家自然科学基金、教育部人文社科基金的资助下,以徐州市镇域为研究单元,用乡村性指数和空间自相关等分析方法定量测定乡村性分布特征和镇域之间的关联度,分析乡村性的演化过程探索其规律;通过主成分分析法、均值和标准差的方法划分乡村发展类型,具体分析在不同发展水平和主导产业的乡村地域的特点,利用GIS空间分析技术探讨乡村发展类型的空间分布和演化过程;在不同产业类型地区内乡村性的特征和演化过程分析;最后根据不同产业类型的乡村发展地域,提出了面向新农村建设的不同类型区乡村的优化调控措施。研究发现:1、乡村发展类型数量变化和空间演变上存在明显规律。农业主导型乡镇数量上变化小,但其发展程度渐高;工矿型乡镇分布上基本变化不大,演化极其缓慢;商贸型乡镇分布上在徐州中部地区大大的扩散;综合型乡镇多是经济发展水平不高的地区。2、从时空演化上看,其城镇乡村性的空间集聚性逐渐减弱,高值区则呈现出较明显空间演化和跃迁的特征,低值集聚区在徐州出现了“单极化”格局。3、在不同类型区乡村性演化上看,农业型乡镇的乡乡村性较弱地区数量增加,较强地区数量减少;工矿型乡镇的乡村性演化过程不是十分明显;商贸型乡镇乡村性较弱的地区增加,同时乡村性较强的乡镇数量仍保持不变。综合型乡镇数量从原本在徐州占较大面积的篇幅整体减少,并向其他三种类型发展。4、针对各个类型区的特点和现状,提出:农业型乡镇采取整体创新;商贸型和综合型乡镇支持和鼓励发掘特色产业;引导工矿型乡镇集约、集聚、生态化发展;正确对待地区发展的不均衡性;最后,实行部分地区保留原生态性,保护乡村特色。
[Abstract]:From the point of view of urban and rural system, rural development of city and regional economy plays a vital role in the rural areas. Therefore, the economic development has been widespread concern of scholars. For a long time, based on the study of rural development lack of less specific rural planning guidance and regulation, therefore, for classification to investigate the regulation of rural development of rural transformation, a prerequisite for the construction of the new urbanization, has very important significance. Based on the National Natural Science Foundation of Ministry of education, humanities and social sciences fund supported by the town in Xuzhou city as the research unit, with the Rurality Index and spatial autocorrelation and correlation between determination the distribution characteristics of the village and town domain quantitative analysis method, analysis the evolution process of the exploration of rural law; through principal component analysis method, method of dividing the country mean and standard deviation The type of development, specific analysis of characteristics in different development level and the leading industry in rural areas, to study the rural development types of the spatial distribution and evolution of the use of GIS in different types of industrial space; regional characteristics and evolution of the country analysis; finally according to the rural development regions of different types of industries, put forward the optimization regulation measures of rural regions of different types for the new rural construction. The study found: 1, the number of rural development types change obvious pattern and spatial evolution. The number of leading agricultural township small changes, but its level of development is high; and the distribution of towns basic little change, evolution is extremely slow; commerce Township distribution in the central region of Xuzhou greatly integrated diffusion; township economic development level is not high in.2, from evolution perspective, the urban and rural areas of spatial agglomeration Gradually decreased, the high value area shows obvious characteristics of spatial evolution and transition, the low value zone appeared in the "unipolar" pattern of.3 in Xuzhou, in the country of different types of evolution point of view, the number of agricultural Township Township village of weak area increase, reduce the number of strong area; Village the evolution of mining towns is not very obvious; increase the trade of rural township weak area, while the number of Township village of strong will remain unchanged. The number of integrated township is reduced from the original in Xuzhou accounted for a large area of the whole space, and to the other three types of.4 development, put forward according to the characteristics and the status quo, the various types of district: agricultural township take the overall innovation; business and integrated township to support and encourage the excavation characteristics of mining industry; guide township intensive, agglomeration, ecological development; treat area unbalanced development correctly In the end, some areas should be implemented to preserve the original ecological nature and protect the rural characteristics.

【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F327

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