基于新型城镇化诉求下的水利风景区规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 18:18

本文选题：新型城镇化诉求　切入点：水利风景区作用　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自我国城镇化进程不断推进,城镇化速率快速增长,近几十年我国城镇人口数量翻了好几翻,截止2016年,全国平均城镇化率已达57.35%,城镇人口数量已经超过农村人口数量的一半,我国城镇化发展已步入了新纪元。新型城镇化是当前党和领导人以基于我国城镇化现状提出新型城镇化建设道路,其核心内涵是围绕人和生态展开。水利风景区是以水资源保护和水利工程综合利用为主体,集水利、生态保护、旅游和科普等多项功能于一体的风景区,在环境、生态、经济、文化上均能发挥重要作用。据文献显示,截至2016年通过审批的国家级水利风景区和省级水利风景区中,有三分之一的水利风景区空间与城镇及乡村有交集。其中以河流为依托的自然河湖型和城市河湖型水利风景与城镇化的建设之间存在密切的关联。因此,笔者以空间上与城镇密切相关的水利风景区作为研究对象,探讨新型城镇化对其的诉求,并以此提出相应的规划策略。论文主体研究分为三大部分。首先对水利风景区和新型城镇化的相关内容进行梳理,了解二者的概念、相关理论以及新型城镇化建设现状和水利风景区发展现状;其次结合多个水利风景区案例,分析水利风景区资源特征和对城镇化建设的作用机制,提出新型城镇化对水利风景区诉求;最后基于其诉求,分别在水生态修复、水文化弘扬、滨水开放空间、生态旅游发展四方面提出相应的规划策略,并以登封市少林河水利风景区作为具体实例,验证策略的可行性。文章主要结论如下:一、水利风景区具有生态、文化、社会、经济功能效益。水利风景区在城镇化推进过程中起到的改善生态环境、提升城镇文化特色、完善城镇功能、拉动区域经济增长等作用。二、水利风景区与新型城镇化二者在生态、文化、社会、经济方面的建设内容具有高度的统一,新型城镇化对水利风景区的诉求包含成为其生态修复的主要媒介、文化弘扬的重要载体、宜居环境的关键部分、旅游产业的核心成分四大内容。三、基于水利风景区的内容、功能、资源等特征,水利风景区可通过改善水质、保护水资源保护、恢复生物栖息地促进美好人居环境的建设,通过提升水利文化、建设文化载体、文化景观来实现文化的弘扬创新,通过滨水空间建设防洪、游憩、服务设施的建设完善城市功能,通过景区品牌建设、增加旅游项目、完善服务质量、提高设施利用率来促进生态旅游的发展,从而拉动区域经济增长。
[Abstract]:Since the development of urbanization in China, the rate of urbanization has increased rapidly. In recent decades, the number of urban population in China has increased several times. By 2016, the national average urbanization rate has reached 57.35%, and the number of urban population has exceeded half of the rural population. The development of urbanization in China has entered a new era. The water conservancy scenic spot is a scenic spot with water resources protection and comprehensive utilization of water conservancy projects as the main body, which integrates many functions, such as water conservancy, ecological protection, tourism and science popularization, in the environment, ecology, economy, etc. According to the literature, the national water conservancy scenic spots approved by 2016 and provincial water conservancy scenic spots have all played an important cultural role. There are 1/3 water conservancy scenic spots intersecting with towns and villages. Among them, there is a close relationship between the natural river and lake type and urban river lake type water conservancy landscape and the construction of urbanization. The author takes the water conservancy scenic spot which is closely related to the town as the research object, and probes into the demand of the new-type urbanization to it. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts. Firstly, the related contents of water conservancy scenic spots and new urbanization are combed out, and the concepts of the two are understood. Related theories and the status quo of new urbanization construction and water conservancy scenic spot development; secondly, combined with a number of water conservancy scenic spot cases, analysis of the characteristics of water resources scenic spots and the role of the mechanism of urbanization, Finally, based on the demands of water conservancy scenic spots, the corresponding planning strategies are put forward in the aspects of water ecological restoration, water culture development, waterfront open space and eco-tourism development. Taking the Shaolin River Water Conservancy Scenic area of Dengfeng City as a concrete example, the paper verifies the feasibility of the strategy. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the water conservancy scenic spot has ecological, cultural and social characteristics. Economic functional benefits. Water conservancy scenic spots play an important role in the process of urbanization, such as improving the ecological environment, enhancing the cultural characteristics of cities and towns, perfecting the functions of cities and towns, and stimulating regional economic growth. The ecological, cultural, social and economic aspects of ecological, cultural, social and economic construction are highly unified between water conservancy scenic spots and new urbanization, and the demands of new-type urbanization for water conservancy scenic spots are included as the main medium for ecological restoration. An important carrier of promoting culture, a key part of livable environment, and four major contents of the core components of the tourism industry. Third, based on the characteristics of water conservancy scenic spots, such as contents, functions, resources, etc., water conservancy scenic spots can protect water resources by improving water quality. Restoration of biological habitat to promote the construction of a better living environment, through the promotion of water conservancy culture, the construction of cultural carriers, cultural landscape to achieve cultural innovation, waterfront space through the construction of flood control, recreation, The construction of service facilities can promote the development of ecotourism through the construction of scenic spot brand, increase the tourism project, perfect service quality, and improve the utilization ratio of facilities to promote the development of ecotourism, so as to stimulate the regional economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.18

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