鄱阳湖生态经济与生态环境耦合发展初探——以生态旅游建设为视角

发布时间：2018-03-24 10:19

本文选题：生态旅游建设设　切入点：耦合发展　出处：《企业经济》2015年04期

【摘要】：以生态旅游建设为视角,构建鄱阳湖区域经济系统和生态环境系统的评价指标体系,运用协同理论中的耦合协调度模型,对鄱阳湖经济建设与生态环境的耦合关系进行定量研究。结果表明:鄱阳湖区域经济系统与生态环境系统的耦合程度均较高,但其协调程度较低,主要集中在失调衰退型、过渡类型和基本协调型;各年份所隶属的耦合协调类型也不尽相同。从环境与经济关系看,2001-2011年这11年间鄱阳湖区域前期集中于经济滞后型,中后期集中于环境滞后型。基于生态旅游建设视角提出的环境调控对策建议为:优化经济产业结构,发展以生态旅游为主体的复合型生态经济经济;构建生态旅游产业生态预警机制,促进生态保护常态化;激励社区参与,完善多元化生态保护渠道;充分发挥生态旅游环境教育功能,营造寓教于游的大氛围。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of eco-tourism construction, the evaluation index system of Poyang Lake regional economic system and ecological environment system is constructed, and the coupling and coordination degree model of coordination theory is used. The coupling relationship between economic construction and ecological environment in Poyang Lake is studied quantitatively. The results show that the coupling degree between the regional economic system and the ecological environment system of Poyang Lake is high, but the coordination degree is low, which is mainly concentrated in the type of imbalance and recession. The transition type and the basic coordination type, the coupling and coordination types belonging to each year are different. From the point of view of the relationship between environment and economy, the Prophase of Poyang Lake region concentrated on the economic lag type during the 11 years from 2001 to 2011. The countermeasures of environmental regulation and control based on the perspective of eco-tourism construction are as follows: optimizing the economic industrial structure and developing the compound eco-economy with ecotourism as the main body; To construct ecological early warning mechanism of ecotourism industry, to promote the normalization of ecological protection, to encourage community participation, to perfect diversified channels of ecological protection, to give full play to the function of eco-tourism environmental education, and to create an atmosphere of teaching in tourism.
【作者单位】：南昌大学经济与管理学院、旅游规划与研究中心;上饶师范学院历史地理与旅游学院;
【基金】：江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目“生态经济建设与鄱阳湖生态耦合机制及调适研究”(批准号批准号:11YJ03)
【分类号】：X22;F127

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