农户收入差距及其根源:模型与实证

发布时间：2018-04-12 19:12

本文选题：农户 + 收入差距　；参考：《管理世界》2015年07期

【摘要】：基于2003~2010年全国农村固定观察点微观住户调查数据,运用分位数回归和Bootstrap技术,研究了中国农户收入差距及其影响因素。研究发现:农户收入差距的影响因素多元而复杂,既有人力资本、物质资本、金融资产和社会资本等微观因素,也有产业差异、区域分割、制度与政策等宏观因素。其中,人力资本、物质资本、金融资产、非农就业缩小了农户收入差距;而社会资本、金融负债、制度与政策、区域发展水平等拉大了农户收入差距。就结构性收入分解看,不同的收入来源,其收入差距的影响因素有所不同;不同的影响因素,其对农户收入差距的影响路径也存在差异。其中,基础教育体现出的人力资本、区域经济发展水平对农户收入差距的影响是全面性的;其余诸变量对农户收入差距的影响是结构性的,仅仅通过部分收入来源对农户收入差距产生影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the microscopic household survey data from 2003 to 2010, the income gap of Chinese farmers and its influencing factors were studied by using quantile regression and Bootstrap technique.It is found that the influencing factors of peasant household income gap are multiple and complex, including micro factors such as human capital, material capital, financial assets and social capital, but also macro factors such as industrial difference, regional division, system and policy, etc.Among them, human capital, material capital, financial assets, non-agricultural employment narrow the income gap of farmers, while social capital, financial liabilities, system and policy, regional development level, etc., widen the income gap of farmers.In terms of structural income decomposition, different income sources have different influence factors on income gap, and different influencing factors have different influence paths on peasant household income gap.Among them, the human capital embodied in basic education and the level of regional economic development have a comprehensive impact on the income gap of farmers, while the other variables have a structural impact on the income gap of farmers.Only through part of the income sources of farmers income gap has an impact.
【作者单位】：同济大学经济与管理学院;上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院;美国罗格斯大学农业、食品与环境经济系;上海财经大学财经研究所;
【基金】：“上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划”(TP2015023) 国家自然科学基金(71173156、71273171、71373179和71473165) 教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”创新团队项目(IRT1176);教育部人文社科基金(14YJC790034)资助
【分类号】：F323.8

【参考文献】