提升中国货物贸易国际地位的研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 16:57

本文选题：中国 + 货物贸易　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放不断深化,中国经济不断向前发展,中国货物贸易国际地位逐步提高。在大力发展沿海出口加工装配贸易的帮助下,中国成为了世界的生产车间,成为了世界出口第一,进口第二的贸易大国。但是粗放式贸易增长造成的分工地位低下,出口产品附加价值不足让中国看到了与贸易强国之间的距离。同时,因为资源禀赋条件和国际市场的改变,中国也不能继续依赖原有贸易发展路线。因此,利用新时期下的资源禀赋,提升中国货物贸易国际地位是中国对外贸易发展的必然选择。本文以静态比较优势理论、动态比较优势理论、竞争优势理论、价值链理论为基础,加入扩展的产品生命周期理论和绿色发展理论新思维作为理论指导,对中国货物贸易国际地位的提升进行全方位的研究。采用贸易总量与商品结构、要素密集度、社会网络分析法对当前货物贸易国际地位的进行多角度的判别。结果显示中国货物贸易国际地位正在向发达国家靠近,但是仍存在较大差距。根据这种情况,必须抓住金砖国家等新兴市场潜力巨大、跨国公司新一轮产业转移和产业结构升级政策支持等有利条件,以改变在价值链中的不利地位,顺应资源禀赋条件的变化,发展跨国公司和吸引跨国公司高端生产环节为主要内容,提高产品附加值。当然,现阶段存在的贸易摩擦、对外投资、技术引进、创新不足和环保压力五大阻碍,根据这些障碍的不同特点,从宏观、微观、和实现前提三个方向,从产业升级与转移、出口商品市场结构优化、促进服务贸易发展、降低外贸依存度与扩大内需和积极推动区域经济一体化与双边自由化五个具体方面建言献策。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening-up and the development of China's economy, the international status of China's trade in goods has gradually improved. With the help of developing the coastal export processing and assembly trade, China has become the world's production workshop, the world's first export, import the second largest trading country. But the low division of labor caused by extensive trade growth and the lack of added value of exports allow China to see the distance between the powerful and the trade powers. At the same time, because of the resource endowment and the change of the international market, China can not continue to rely on the original trade development line. Therefore, it is an inevitable choice for the development of China's foreign trade to make use of the resource endowment in the new period to promote the international status of China's trade in goods. Based on static comparative advantage theory, dynamic comparative advantage theory, competitive advantage theory and value chain theory, this paper adds new thinking of extended product life cycle theory and green development theory as theoretical guidance. The promotion of the international status of China's trade in goods is studied in all directions. The international status of current trade in goods is judged from different angles by means of total volume of trade, commodity structure, factor intensity and social network analysis. The results show that the international status of China's trade in goods is approaching to developed countries, but there is still a big gap. In this context, it is necessary to seize the great potential of emerging markets, such as the BRICS, and the benefits of a new round of industrial transfers and policy support for industrial restructuring of transnational corporations in order to change their disadvantage in the value chain, According to the change of resource endowment conditions, developing multinational corporations and attracting high-end production links of transnational corporations are the main contents to improve the added value of products. Of course, at this stage, there are five major obstacles to trade friction, foreign investment, technology introduction, insufficient innovation and environmental pressure. According to the different characteristics of these obstacles, from the three directions of macro, micro, and realization premise, from the three directions of industrial upgrading and transfer, To optimize the structure of export commodity market, to promote the development of service trade, to reduce the dependence on foreign trade, to expand domestic demand and to actively promote regional economic integration and bilateral liberalization.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752.6

【参考文献】