产业援疆对新疆产业结构的影响

发布时间：2018-06-17 09:15

本文选题：产业援疆 + 优势产业　；参考：《石河子大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业援疆是具有中国特色的政策模式,是在中国政治进程中孕育出来的作为生产力空间转移方式之一、实现新疆跨越式发展的主要动力。产业援疆对增强区域的协调发展,促进边疆民族团结和民族地区的经济稳定发展发展以及区域间的经济交流具有积极的作用。自2010年产业援疆以来,无论是政治上、社会上还是经济上都产生了良好的效益。新疆丰富的资源已被确定为我国经济发展的主要支点,发展潜力巨大,在承接产业援助方面具有潜在的自身优势。援疆省市看重新疆巨大的发展潜力以及“亚欧桥头堡”的区位优势和丰富的自然资源,纷纷向新疆提供产业援助,转移相关产业。同时,新疆也积极转化发展战略,以资源优势为核心,积极承接发达地区的产业援助,促进新疆区域经济的发展,积极推进新疆新型工业化的进程。本文在分析新一轮产业援疆的基础上,评价了新疆产业结构的现状,从三大产业及三产内部产业结构出发,分析新疆产业结构的状况。对19省市新一轮援疆从人才援疆、技术援疆、项目援疆、资金援疆的角度对新一轮援疆工作取得的成就和存在的问题做了归纳总结。产业援疆方面的进展主要表现在援疆项目的数量以及项目资金的数量上。本文通过对援疆工作的搜集整理以及对昌吉州产业援疆的实地调查,对各省市产业援疆的项目进行了归纳总结,尤其对昌吉州自产业援疆以来三大产业及内部结构的变动进行了详细的分析。找出产业援助昌吉州三年以来,昌吉州产业结构的变动以及仍然存在的问题,并测算了产业援助昌吉州对第二产业生产总值的贡献度。最后,以昌吉州为引导,分析了产业援助新疆存在的问题,并从援助方和受援方两个角度提出相应的对策建议。本文的结论主要包括：(1)19省市产业援疆的主要因素除了国家政策性的引导之外,还包括资源要素短缺及价格上升、生产条件变化下的企业成本上升、人力资源短缺、市场扩张与参与国际分工的需要。(2)在承接19省市产业援疆优化产业结构的对策上,应改善投资环境,增强产业承接能力。(3)新疆在承接产业援助优化产业结构的方向是建设现代制造业和加快发展加工业、促进发展服务业的方向发展。
[Abstract]:Industrial aid to Xinjiang is a policy mode with Chinese characteristics, which is the main motive force for Xinjiang to realize the leap-forward development as one of the ways of spatial transfer of productive forces. Industrial aid plays an active role in strengthening the coordinated development of the region, promoting the national unity in the border areas and the stable development of the economy in the ethnic minority areas, as well as the economic exchange among the regions. Since 2010, industrial aid to Xinjiang has produced good benefits both politically, socially and economically. The abundant resources of Xinjiang have been identified as the main fulcrum of our country's economic development, and the development potential is huge, and it has potential advantages in undertaking industrial assistance. The provinces and cities of Xinjiang attach great importance to Xinjiang's great development potential, the location advantage of "Asia and Europe bridgehead" and abundant natural resources, and offer industrial assistance to Xinjiang one after another to transfer related industries. At the same time, Xinjiang is also actively transforming its development strategy, taking the advantage of resources as the core, actively undertaking industrial assistance from developed regions, promoting the development of Xinjiang's regional economy, and actively promoting the process of Xinjiang's new industrialization. Based on the analysis of the new round of industrial aid to Xinjiang, this paper evaluates the present situation of Xinjiang's industrial structure, and analyzes the status of Xinjiang's industrial structure from the perspective of the three major industries and the internal industrial structure of the three industries. This paper sums up the achievements and existing problems of the new round of aid to Xinjiang from the angles of talents, technical assistance, project aid and financial aid from the perspective of 19 provinces and cities in the new round of aid to Xinjiang. The progress of industrial aid is mainly reflected in the number of projects and the amount of project funds. Through the collection and arrangement of the work of aiding Xinjiang and the field investigation of industrial aid to Xinjiang in Changji Prefecture, this paper sums up and summarizes the projects of industrial aid in various provinces and cities. In particular, the changes of three major industries and their internal structures in Changji Prefecture since industrial aid to Xinjiang are analyzed in detail. This paper finds out the changes of the industrial structure and the problems that still exist in Changji Prefecture during the past three years, and calculates the contribution of industry aid to the GDP of the second industry in Changji Prefecture. Finally, under the guidance of Changji prefecture, this paper analyzes the problems existing in industrial aid to Xinjiang, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the perspectives of the donor and the recipient. The conclusion of this paper mainly includes the main factors of industrial aid to Xinjiang in 19 provinces and cities, in addition to the guidance of national policy, the shortage of resource elements and price, the rising of enterprise cost and the shortage of human resources under the changing production conditions. The need of market expansion and participation in international division of labor should improve the investment environment. The direction of optimizing the industrial structure in Xinjiang is to construct modern manufacturing industry, accelerate the development of processing industry, and promote the development of service industry.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】