金融资本全球化背景下的国家竞争

发布时间：2017-12-31 04:41

本文关键词：金融资本全球化背景下的国家竞争　出处：《理论探讨》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：通过数次产业转移,发达国家转型升级之后率先进入追求流动性获利的金融资本阶段:一方面,由债权国转变为债务国,靠增发货币和增发债务来满足福利开支,遂演变为发达国家的债务不再刚性支付,而是通过信用扩张将债务变成吸纳货币的可交易资产,其福利社会成本借此向世界转嫁;另一方面,金融资本新三性(流动性、短期性和集中性)特征之下虚拟化扩张加剧,使得全球资本流动愈益频繁,连带发生多次区域金融危机。因此,只要是加入金融"全球化"的国家,无论施行何种制度,都不可避免地卷入金融不稳定中。需要比较研究的是,不同的国家在历次危机中如何应对:哪些国家陷进去出不来了;哪些国家"危中转机"了,形成独特的发展经验。
[Abstract]:Through several industrial transfers, developed countries first entered the stage of financial capital seeking liquidity gains after the transformation and upgrading: on the one hand, from creditor countries to debtor countries. By issuing additional currency and issuing debt to meet welfare expenditure, the debt of developed countries is no longer rigid to pay, but through credit expansion to become a tradable asset to absorb currency. The social cost of welfare is transferred to the world; On the other hand, under the new three characteristics of financial capital (liquidity, short-term and centrality), the virtualization expansion intensifies, which makes the global capital flow more and more frequent, accompanied by a number of regional financial crises. As long as the countries that join in the "globalization" of finance, no matter what system they implement, they will inevitably be involved in financial instability. How different countries respond to crises: which countries are stuck; Which countries "turn the corner", forming a unique development experience.
【作者单位】：福建农林大学海峡乡村建设学院;中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“作为国家综合安全基础的乡村治理结构与机制研究”(14ZDA064)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F831.5
【正文快照】： 当西方在1970年代再度遭遇生产过剩危机的时候,其产业资本连同制度成本都对发展中国家转移,同期,自身向追求流动性获利的金融资本阶段升级,随之则是国家强权维护的金融资本全球化阶段。资本主义历史时期的金融资本阶段具有两个特征:一是主体,金融全球化阶段的竞争主体,是向信

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