回归后香港公共住房政策审视及实施成效——基于社会可持续性的视角

发布时间：2018-02-02 10:06

本文关键词： 公共住房政策社会可持续性香港将军澳　出处：《国际城市规划》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：香港在解决低收入群体住房问题方面是一个成功的典范。但回归20年来,香港公共住房的供给除了受复杂多变的宏观经济环境和泛政治化的社会环境的影响,还受社会阶层固化、政策覆盖面有限、政府部门间协调不畅等深层次因素的显著影响,供求脱节的问题难以在短时间内解决。对将军澳新市镇的调查发现,香港已建成的公屋住区具有较高水平的社会可持续性,显示出香港公共住房政策的实施成效显著。这对中国内地及亚洲其他城市在公共住房政策制定和实施方面具有一定的借鉴。笔者建议国内保障性住房政策需要循序渐进地推进,数量与质量并重,更加重视低收入家庭的实际需求。
[Abstract]:Hong Kong is a successful example in solving the housing problem of low-income groups. However, since the return of 20 years, the supply of public housing in Hong Kong has been affected not only by the complex macroeconomic environment but also by the politicized social environment. The problem of disconnection between supply and demand cannot be solved in a short time. A survey of Tseung Kwan O New Town has found that the problem has been significantly affected by such deep-rooted factors as the solidification of the social class, limited policy coverage and poor co-ordination among government departments. The public housing estates built in Hong Kong have a high level of social sustainability. The results show that the implementation of public housing policy in Hong Kong is very effective, which is useful for the formulation and implementation of public housing policy in mainland China and other cities in Asia. The author suggests that the domestic affordable housing policy should be adopted. Advance progressively. Pay equal attention to quantity and quality, and pay more attention to the actual needs of low-income families.
【作者单位】：华南理工大学建筑学院城市规划系;香港大学建筑学院城市规划及设计系;华南理工大学建筑学院城市规划系亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室;中山大学地理科学与规划学院城市与区域规划系;香港理工大学建筑与房地产系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金(2017M610524) 中央高校基本科研业务费(17lgy39) 国家自然科学基金项目(41671153、41271183) 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题项目(2017KA02)共同资助
【分类号】：F299.23
【正文快照】： 引言在房价居高不下的背景下,保障性住房是全球各地政府解决居住这一基本民生问题的重要手段[1]。从1953年香港政府开始推行公共住房建设计划算起,香港公共住房建设已有64年的历程,业已形成一套较为成熟的制度,是公认的成功典范。截止到2016年3月底,香港有118.8万户市民(约占

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