城市经济增长中土地资源消耗与供需的演化规律研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 13:14

本文关键词： 城市土地经济增长收敛库兹涅茨曲线　出处：《大连理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地资源是人类赖以生存和进行生产的最重要的物质基础,是人类进行生产经营活动、社会活动的载体,也是城市经济社会发展的重要组成部分。我国人口基数大,土地资源相对稀缺的基本国情决定了保护土地资源与经济快速增之间的矛盾正在变得难以调和。近年来,我国经济发展和城镇化进程的脚步不断加快,为了满足城市发展的需求以及解决不断攀升的城市人口数量,城市用地规模不断扩大,城市土地稀缺问题日益凸显。因此,正确认识经济增长与城市土地资源之间的问题,妥善的处理好两者之间的关系,直接关系到城市经济的可持续发展,具有重要的现实意义。因此,本文在城市土地矛盾日益突出背景下,分别从城市土地资源消耗与供需角度出发,揭示出在城市经济增长中的演化规律,研究目的是为了全面的揭示两者之间的关系。本文在理论基础和理论分析的基础上,首先从城市土地资源消耗的角度,分别运用σ收敛和β收敛模型验证了其与经济增长间的收敛性关系,研究结果也在一定程度上说明了我国城市土地消耗强度与经济增长间存在“倒U型”的关系。基于此,从城市土地资源供需角度出发,然后进一步深入探讨了城市土地资源与经济增长间的库兹涅茨曲线关系。最后根据实证研究的结果,揭示出我国城市土地资源与经济增长间的内在规律性。研究结果表明,从城市土地消耗角度来看,证实了中国城市土地消耗强度在近10年间呈下降趋势,其区域差异存在收敛趋势,并且相对发达地区和相对落后地区的收敛幅度也有所不同,基本符合经济发展的理论分析与判断。同时,从城市土地供需角度来看,我国城市土地资源稀缺度与经济增长间拟合关系基本上符合库兹涅茨曲线。
[Abstract]:Land resource is the most important material basis for human survival and production, and is the carrier of human production and management activities and social activities. It is also an important part of urban economic and social development. The contradiction between the protection of land resources and the rapid economic growth is becoming difficult to reconcile because of the relative scarcity of land resources. In recent years, the pace of economic development and urbanization in China has been accelerating. In order to meet the needs of urban development and solve the increasing number of urban population, the scale of urban land continues to expand, urban land scarcity is becoming increasingly prominent. It is of great practical significance to correctly understand the problems between economic growth and urban land resources and properly handle the relationship between them, which is directly related to the sustainable development of urban economy. Therefore, under the background of the increasingly prominent contradiction of urban land, this paper reveals the evolution law of urban economic growth from the perspective of urban land resource consumption and supply and demand respectively. The purpose of the study is to comprehensively reveal the relationship between the two. This paper based on the theoretical basis and theoretical analysis, first of all, from the perspective of urban land resources consumption. The convergence relation between 蟽 convergence and 尾 convergence is verified by using 蟽 convergence model and 尾 convergence model respectively. The results also show that there is a "inverted U" relationship between the intensity of urban land consumption and economic growth in China to a certain extent. Based on this, from the point of view of urban land resources supply and demand. Then the relationship between urban land resources and economic growth is further discussed. Finally, according to the results of empirical research, the inherent laws between urban land resources and economic growth in China are revealed. The results show that from the perspective of urban land consumption, the intensity of urban land consumption in China has a downward trend in the past 10 years, and the regional differences have convergence trend. And relatively developed areas and relatively backward areas of convergence range is different, basically in line with the economic development of theoretical analysis and judgment. At the same time, from the point of view of urban land supply and demand. The fitting relationship between the scarcity of urban land resources and economic growth basically accords with Kuznets curve.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23;F299.23

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