日本对非洲投资的历史透视与现状解析——兼谈与中国的比较

发布时间：2018-02-09 00:09

本文关键词： 日非关系东京非洲发展国际会议非洲贸易投资促进机构中非关系　出处：《日本学刊》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本对非洲投资在20世纪60年代就已开始,但投资规模一直不大。20世纪90年代创设"东京非洲发展国际会议"以后,日本政府先后建立了非洲投资倍增支援基金、非洲贸易投资促进机构、日非官民经济论坛等促进日企对非投资的平台,并致力于打造良性的"援助—投资"互动机制,日本对非投资的机制化建设不断完善。当前日本大型企业对非投资集中在以能源为中心的行业,并逐渐向制造业、金融业、服务业等领域拓展。日本对非投资的领域和地域较为集中,南非吸收了日本对非投资总额的50%以上。日本投资非洲的战略意图主要有保障自身能源安全、扩大在非影响力及制衡中国,但中日对非投资的数量与规模差距极大,日本投资非洲的影响难以与中国匹敌,无法对中国造成实质性威胁。
[Abstract]:Japanese investment in Africa began in 1960s, but the scale of investment has been small. Since the creation of the Tokyo International Conference on African Development in 90s, the Japanese Government has successively established the African Investment multiplier support Fund. The African Trade and Investment Promotion Agency, the Japanese-Africa Economic Forum and other platforms for promoting Japanese enterprises' investment in Africa, and dedicated to creating a sound "aid-investment" interactive mechanism, Japan's institutional construction of non-investment has been continuously improved. At present, large Japanese enterprises concentrate their investment in non-investment in energy-centric industries, and gradually move to manufacturing, finance, Japan's investment in Africa is concentrated in areas and regions. South Africa has absorbed more than 50% of Japan's total investment in Africa. Japan's strategic intention in investing in Africa is mainly to safeguard its own energy security. Expanding its influence in Africa and counterbalancing China, but the gap between the amount and scale of Chinese and Japanese investment in Africa is very wide, and the impact of Japanese investment in Africa is difficult to match that of China, and it is unable to pose a material threat to China.
【作者单位】：云南大学国际关系研究院非洲研究中心;云南大学国际关系研究院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题及其对中非合作关系的影响研究”(编号:14CGJ005);国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国对非洲关系的国际战略研究”(编号:15ZDA066)
【分类号】：F131.3

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