外资银行进入对中国外商直接投资的影响

发布时间：2018-02-28 07:55

本文关键词： 外商直接投资外资银行中国客户追随学说行业分布　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从理论上说,银行金融服务的缺失将极大的限制经济的发展。改革开放初期,中国相对落后的金融市场无法为外商直接投资提供必要的技术和金融支持,在这样的环境下,外资银行的进入应该会弥补本地银行的缺失,从而极大的促进外商直接投资的增长,而并非只是简单的客户追随。因此,研究外商直接投资和外资银行之间的潜在关联对于像中国这样的发展中国家来说至关重要。研究外资银行进入对中国的外商直接投资流入的影响有着重要的实际意义。将外资银行投资的分布和优势的发挥与中国争得吸引外资和逐步开发的政策相结合分析,判断外资银行对外商直接投资的作用和影响。研究结果也具有中国的经济学意义,即外商直接投资与母国同行业发展的关系。本文构建了外资银行进入对中国的外商直接投资流入的影响模型并采用实证分析方法进行了检验。实证结果表明,外资银行进入对外商直接投资具有显著的带动作用：外商直接投资金额与外资银行分支行数量之间存在显著的正相关关系。在用中国逐步取消外资银行经营人民币业务的地域限制作为外资银行进入的工具变量后,这一带动作用仍然十分显著。考虑到来自不同国家的外资银行因其母国的行业结构和自身的发展战略的不同,会对某些行业更加熟悉,在这个行业中经验更加丰富,外资银行因此主要分布在外资企业聚集的经济活跃地区,在熟悉的业务领域和客户群体中开展业务,从而更多的吸引母国的投资流向其熟悉的行业。因此,我们在模型中加入了行业比重与外资银行以及外商直接投资的交叉项。需要指出的是,这一相关关系在外资银行具有经验优势的行业中更加明显,进一步验证了基本结论。论文结构如下：第二章是文献综述。第三章将会回顾从1978年改革开放以来外资银行和FDI在中国的发展演变。第四章将对模型和数据进行阐述。第五章是对实证结果的讨论和解释。最后,第六章是一个总结。
[Abstract]:Theoretically, the lack of banking financial services will greatly limit the development of the economy. At the beginning of reform and opening up, China's relatively backward financial market was unable to provide the necessary technical and financial support for foreign direct investment. The entry of foreign banks should make up for the lack of local banks, thus greatly promoting the growth of foreign direct investment, rather than simply being followed by customers. Studying the potential linkages between foreign direct investment and foreign banks is crucial for developing countries like China. It is of great practical significance to study the impact of the entry of foreign banks on the inflow of foreign direct investment in China. This paper combines the distribution and advantages of foreign banks' investment with China's policy of attracting and gradually developing foreign capital. The research results also have the economic significance of China, that is, the relationship between foreign direct investment and the development of the same industry in home country. This paper constructs a model of the impact of foreign banks' entry on FDI inflows in China and uses the empirical analysis method to test the impact of the entry of foreign banks on FDI inflows in China. There is a significant positive correlation between the amount of foreign direct investment and the number of branches of foreign banks. After the regional restriction of currency business is used as a tool variable for foreign banks to enter, This driving force is still significant. Considering that foreign banks from different countries will become more familiar with and more experienced in certain industries because of their home country's industry structure and their own development strategies, As a result, foreign banks are mainly located in economically active areas where foreign enterprises are concentrated, doing business in familiar business areas and customer groups, thereby attracting more investment from home countries to industries they are familiar with. We add the cross terms of industry proportion with foreign banks and FDI in the model. It should be pointed out that this correlation is more obvious in the industries where foreign banks have experience advantage, which further verifies the basic conclusion. The structure of the thesis is as follows: the second chapter is a literature review. Chapter three will review the development of foreign banks and FDI in China since 1978. Chapter 4th will explain the model and data. Chapter 5th is an empirical analysis. Discussion and interpretation of the results. Chapter 6th is a summary.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F276.43;F832.33

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