外资企业对东北产业结构升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 12:14

本文关键词： 外资企业东北地区产业结构升级　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长久以来,相对于我国其他地区,东北地区的产业结构受计划经济体制影响更为深远,经济发展一直以重化工业为主。改革开放以来,面对市场经济的冲击,东北地区经济结构性问题和体制弊端逐渐显现出来。早在2003年,中央提出“振兴东北老工业基地”,在政策推进过程中,赢得了一定成果。但到2014年,“东北经济断崖式下跌”成为一个热点词汇,用来形容增速连续放缓的东北经济。2016年,国家发展改革委印发了《东北振兴”十三五”规划》,规划中指出,东北地区要继续优化结构,构建现代化的产业体系,积极地推动装备制造业提档升级,优化传统产业结构,积极引导新产业和新业态的发展。同时,东北地区应当把握契机,积极参与推进“一带一路”建设,争取打造全方位对外开放新格局,构建向北开放重要窗口。在新时期新背景下,关于如何完成国有企业的改革,学术届和社会都给予了充分关注,利用外资和跨国公司的力量是实现国企改革和产业结构优化的一个较为重要的途径。东北老工业基地近年来实施一系列吸引外资的优惠政策,正是为了加快东北老工业基地改革步伐。如何有效地利用外资、制定正确的引资策略是东北老工业基地面临的重要问题。本论文就当前东北老工业基地产业构优化升级中吸引外资问题,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,从当前东北地区产业结构的特点入手,分析了东北地区在外资利用方面的现状及问题,并对外资企业给东北地区三次产业带来的影响进行了实证分析。最后,从政府的产业结构升级角度及外资企业的角度分别给出建议。其间,对东北老工业基地的投资环境和行业发展进行了评述,与长三角和珠三角两个吸引外资效果更好的地区比较,根据东北地区本地实际情况,借鉴两地的成功经验,促成东北地区产业结构优化升级的顺利发展。
[Abstract]:For a long time, compared with other regions in China, the industrial structure in Northeast China has been affected more deeply by the planned economic system, and the economic development has been dominated by heavy chemical industry. Since the reform and opening up, the Northeast has faced the impact of the market economy. As early as 2003, the central government put forward the idea of "revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China." in the process of promoting the policy, But by 2014, "economic cliff fall in the Northeast" had become a hot term used to describe a slowing northeast economy. The National Development and Reform Commission issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Revitalization of the Northeast, in which it was pointed out that the Northeast region should continue to optimize its structure, construct a modern industrial system, actively promote the upgrading of the equipment manufacturing industry, and optimize the traditional industrial structure. We should actively guide the development of new industries and new forms of business. At the same time, the Northeast region should seize the opportunity to actively participate in the construction of "Belt and Road" and strive to create a new pattern of all-round opening to the outside world. Building an important window to the North. In the new era and new background, academic and social attention has been given to how to complete the reform of state-owned enterprises. The utilization of foreign capital and the strength of multinational corporations is a relatively important way to realize the reform of state-owned enterprises and the optimization of industrial structure. In recent years, the northeast old industrial base has implemented a series of preferential policies to attract foreign capital. It is in order to speed up the pace of reform of the old industrial base in Northeast China. How to effectively utilize foreign capital, It is an important problem for the northeast old industrial base to formulate the correct strategy of attracting foreign investment. This paper adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to attract foreign capital in the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of the old industrial base in Northeast China. Starting with the characteristics of the industrial structure in Northeast China, this paper analyzes the present situation and problems of the utilization of foreign capital in Northeast China, and makes an empirical analysis on the influence of foreign-funded enterprises on the three industries in Northeast China. Suggestions are given from the angle of upgrading the industrial structure of the government and from the perspective of foreign-funded enterprises. Meanwhile, the investment environment and industry development of the old industrial base in Northeast China are reviewed. Compared with the two regions of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, according to the actual situation of the Northeast region and the successful experience of the two places, it promotes the smooth development of the industrial structure optimization and upgrading in the Northeast region.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

【参考文献】