创业风险投资对我国经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 14:57

本文选题：创业风险投资　切入点：经济增长　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪80年代我国实行改革开放以来,经济经过三十多年的持续高速增长,我国已成功进入中等收入国家的行列,是一个名副其实的经济大国,但随着改革深入,人口红利衰退、"中等收入陷阱"风险累积、国际经济格局深刻调整等一系列内因和外因的共同作用,使我国正在步入经济发展"新常态"的阶段。根据"十三五"的发展规划,我国要继续深化经济体制改革,推动以"供给侧,"为核心的改革内容,探索引领经济新常态发展的体制和发展方式,加快推进创新国家的建设,以推动社会福利的增加和我国经济的稳定增长。创业风险投资是一种新型的投融资工具,能够推动高新技术研究成果的转化,目前已逐渐成为推动我国高新技术产业发展、促进产业结构转变、转变经济发展方式的重要推动力量之一,对推动经济平稳高速增长有至关重要的影响。本文主要以创业风险投资是影响经济增长的重要因素为研究着力点,首先对创业风险投资对经济增长的作用机制进行全面分析,论证了创业风险投资对经济增长的影响具有"量效应"、"质效应"两个层面,并对近年来我国创业风险投资的发展现状进行梳理,力求准备把握当前我国创业风险投资在发展的过程中存在的问题;其次运用定量分析的方法从"量效应"、"质效应"影响的两个层面对创业风险投资发展指标与经济增长发展指标之间的关系进行实证分析,深入探究创业风险投资与经济增长二者之间的关系。最后得出创业风险投资确实对我国经济增长产生正作用,即创业风险投资不仅对我国经济增长量的增长具有积极的影响,还通过对产业结构的优化和劳动资源配置效率的提高来对经济增长产生质的影响。另外,基于以上研究,结合我国创业风险投资在发展过程存在的问题,针对中国创业风险投资的发展对策从拓展创业风险资本来源渠道、健全创业风险资本投资运作外部环境制度、培养复合型高素质人才和完善风险资本的退出渠道四个方面提出相应的对策建议,希冀推动创业风险投资的发展,最终达到推动我国经济稳定增长的目的。
[Abstract]:Since 1980s, our country has carried out the reform and opening up, after more than 30 years of sustained rapid growth, China has successfully entered the ranks of middle-income countries, is a worthy economic power, but with the deepening of the reform, The decline of the demographic dividend, the accumulation of the risk of the "middle-income trap", the profound adjustment of the international economic pattern, and a series of internal and external factors have combined to make our country enter the stage of a "new normal" in economic development. According to the 13th Five-Year Plan, Our country should continue to deepen the reform of the economic system, promote the reform with the "supply-side," as the core, explore the system and mode of development leading the new normal development of the economy, and speed up the construction of an innovative country. In order to promote the increase of social welfare and the steady growth of our economy, venture capital is a new type of investment and financing tool, which can promote the transformation of high-tech research achievements. At present, it has gradually become a driving force for the development of high-tech industries in China. One of the important driving forces to promote the transformation of industrial structure and the mode of economic development has a vital influence on promoting steady and high speed economic growth. This paper focuses on venture capital as an important factor affecting economic growth. Firstly, the paper analyzes the mechanism of venture capital on economic growth, and proves that the impact of venture capital on economic growth has "quantitative effect" and "qualitative effect". And the development of venture capital in recent years in order to prepare to grasp the current development of venture capital in China in the process of problems; Secondly, the relationship between venture capital development index and economic growth index is analyzed empirically from two aspects of "quantitative effect" and "qualitative effect" by means of quantitative analysis. Finally, it is concluded that venture capital has positive effect on the economic growth of our country, that is, venture capital not only has a positive effect on the growth of China's economy, but also has a positive impact on the growth of the economy. It also has a qualitative impact on economic growth by optimizing the industrial structure and improving the efficiency of labor resources allocation. In addition, based on the above research, combined with the problems existing in the development process of venture capital in China, The countermeasures for the development of venture capital in China include expanding the sources of venture capital and perfecting the external environment system of venture capital investment. In order to promote the development of venture capital and achieve the purpose of promoting the steady growth of our country's economy, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from four aspects of cultivating compound high-quality talents and perfecting the exit channels of venture capital.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.48;F124.1

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