甘肃省农业外资项目管理的对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 23:16

本文选题：农业外资项目　切入点：项目管理　出处：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化进程不断加快,中国国内市场开放度不断提高,外商直接投资流入中国的规模也在逐步扩大,外资在我国农业经济运行中发挥着愈加重要的作用。外商直接投资进入东道国,从事生产经营活动,不仅直接推动着中国农业的发展,而且对新农村建设、农民就业、社会稳定都有着重要的推动作用。目前,大量的跨国公司在中国落户,中国利用外资的规模与日俱增,外资对中国农业经济的各个方面都产生了深远而重大的影响。然而我国农业增速相对落后,对GDP的贡献只有10%左右。2012年中国GDP达到519322亿元,其中农业总产值增加50147亿元,同比增长4.5%,占国内生产总值的比重为10.0%；2013年GDP为568845亿元,农业产值增加56957亿元,同比增长4.0%,农业产值占国内生产总值的比重为10.4%。目前我国农业发展面临着资金不足、技术相对落后、基础设施不健全的困境,尤其中西部地区更是如此,而引进外资可以有效地解决我国中西部地区农业发展中面临的这些问题,我国长期以来实施鼓励外资对农业投资的政策,但所取得的效果却不理想。“三农问题”要想彻底解决,外资是促进农业发展中重要动力之一。在这种背景下引进外资农业项目对于甘肃省来说是非常有必要的。因此,本研究结合甘肃省农业发展利用外资项目的实际,对1998年以来我省农业方面已执行完毕、正在执行的外资项目的基本概况和历史沿革、所取得的主要成绩、主要做法和所取得的基本经验进行全面系统的总结,对即将执行的外资项目的效果进行预期分析。在调查研究的基础上,对甘肃省农业外资项目执行中管理方面存在的主要问题、面临的主要矛盾进行深入分析,结合近年来国家和省上出台的政策以及其它省份的先进经验,对未来甘肃省农业发展利用外资重新考虑,提出针对性的对策建议。期望为甘肃省农业利用外商投资项目及其项目管理工作提供一定的参考依据。
[Abstract]:As the process of global economic integration continues to accelerate, the opening of China's domestic market continues to increase, and the scale of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into China is gradually expanding. Foreign capital plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural economy of our country. Foreign direct investment (FDI) entering the host country and engaging in production and management activities not only directly promotes the development of Chinese agriculture, but also promotes the construction of new rural areas and the employment of farmers. Social stability plays an important role in promoting social stability. At present, a large number of multinational corporations have settled in China, and the scale of China's use of foreign capital is increasing day by day. Foreign investment has had a profound and significant impact on all aspects of China's agricultural economy. However, China's agricultural growth rate is relatively backward, and its contribution to GDP is only about 10%. In 2012, China's GDP reached fifty-one trillion nine hundred and thirty-two billion two hundred million yuan, of which the total agricultural output value increased by five trillion fourteen billion seven hundred million yuan. In 2013, the GDP was fifty-six trillion eight hundred and eighty-four billion five hundred million yuan, the agricultural output value increased five trillion six hundred and ninety-five billion seven hundred million yuan, the year-on-year increase was 4.0%, and the proportion of agricultural output value to the GDP was 10.4%. At present, China's agricultural development is facing a shortage of funds. Technology is relatively backward, infrastructure is not perfect, especially in the central and western regions, and the introduction of foreign capital can effectively solve these problems in the development of agriculture in the central and western regions of China. The policy of encouraging foreign investment in agriculture has been implemented for a long time in China, but the results achieved are not satisfactory. Foreign investment is one of the important driving forces in promoting agricultural development. Under this background, it is very necessary for Gansu Province to introduce foreign capital agricultural projects. Therefore, this study combines the actual situation of agricultural development and utilization of foreign capital projects in Gansu Province. A comprehensive and systematic summary of the basic general situation and historical evolution, main achievements, main practices and basic experience gained of the foreign-funded projects that have been implemented and are being implemented in our province since 1998, On the basis of investigation and research, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the main problems in the management of agricultural foreign investment projects in Gansu Province, and the major contradictions faced by them. Combining the policies issued by the state and the provinces in recent years and the advanced experience of other provinces, we will reconsider the use of foreign capital for agricultural development in Gansu Province in the future. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. It is expected to provide some reference for the project management of agricultural utilization of foreign investment in Gansu province.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F323.9

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