信贷可得性、融资规模与农户农地流转——以专业化生产农户为例

发布时间：2018-03-29 19:16

本文选题：信贷可得性　切入点：融资规模　出处：《中国农村观察》2016年06期

【摘要】：为了深入理解中国的农地流转问题,本文从流动性约束的视角出发,全面考察了信贷可得性、融资规模对农户农地流转的影响。研究发现,发展中国家广泛存在的金融排斥推高了流动性资本的影子价格,导致农地流转的潜在发生率远低于完全市场下的流转水平,而获得信贷支持能够明显促进农户的农地流转,并且该促进作用在农地流入规模方面更为显著。信贷可得性对农地流转的"净影响"主要表现为:对全部样本而言,信贷支持使农户参与农地流转的概率提高了8.53%,流入面积增加了1.09亩;对于获得信贷支持的农户而言,信贷支持使其参加农地流转的概率增加了9.11%,流入面积增加了1.15亩。因此,现阶段在有序推进农地流转,促进农业生产规模化和专业化的共识下,提高农户的信贷可得性和融资能力是缓解"农地流转意愿弱,规模化程度低"问题的政策选择。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the problem of farmland transfer in China, this paper, from the perspective of liquidity constraints, investigates the effects of credit availability and financing scale on the rural land transfer. The widespread financial exclusion in developing countries has pushed up the shadow price of liquid capital, resulting in the potential incidence of agricultural land transfer far lower than the level of circulation under the complete market, and obtaining credit support can significantly promote the rural land transfer. The net effect of credit availability on farmland circulation is as follows: for all samples, Credit support increased the probability of farmers participating in farmland circulation by 8.53, and the inflow area increased by 1.09 mu; for the farmers receiving credit support, the probability of participating in the farmland circulation increased by 9.11 mu, and the inflow area increased by 1.15 mu. At present, under the consensus of promoting agricultural land transfer in an orderly manner and promoting the scale and specialization of agricultural production, improving the credit availability and financing ability of farmers is the policy choice to alleviate the problem of "weak willingness and low scale of agricultural land transfer".
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学西部农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：农业部重大专项“中国苹果产业经济研究”(批准号:CARS-28)的资助
【分类号】：F321.1;F832.43

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