西安市公共基础投入对城市居住空间结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 09:49

本文选题：公共基础投入　切入点：城市居住空间结构　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：西安市政府为了缓解日益突出的“城市病”问题，增加了郊区的公共基础投入，希望通过改善居住条件和生活便利性来提高郊区公共基础设施的服务，促使消费者的居住区位选择由原先偏好距离城市中心较近的市区转移为距离城市中心较远的郊区，以这种居住区位选择的转变来控制城市中心居住人口的过度集中，达到各区域间居住空间均衡性的目的。而实际上，政府对郊区公共基础投入的增加，确实也直观感觉到了城市中心外围形成了一些成熟的居住区域。那么，城市中心外围居住区域的成熟是否就说明了消费者居住区位选择受到了郊区公共基础投入增加的影响，因此城市居住空间原有的单一中心结构特征也随之失去其稳定性，转变为多中心结构特征？针对此问题，，本文结合相关的文献资料，就公共基础投入借助消费者居住区位选择的转变影响城市居住空间结构开展了研究。其中主要包括：检验西安市公共基础投入是否改变了消费者居住区位的选择，从而城市原有的居住空间结构也受到了相应的影响；基于居住人口在区域间聚集的分布规律与住宅价格梯度的变化规律相一致的考虑，以商品住宅价格梯度的方法来判定城市居住空间结构是否实现了多中心居住空间结构特征的转变。实证检验的结果显示虽然公共基础投入通过消费者居住区位选择的改变影响了城市居住空间结构，并使得城郊区域已经出现了小型次中心居住区，然而整个西安市的居住空间结构整体还是基本维持了单一中心结构特征，还未达到多中心结构的特征，并且商品住宅价格梯度的规律是：以钟楼为中心沿主要交通干道每增加1km的距离商品住宅价格就减少11.3%。
[Abstract]:In order to alleviate the increasingly prominent problem of "urban disease", the Xi'an municipal government has increased the public infrastructure investment in the suburbs, hoping to improve the public infrastructure services in the suburbs by improving living conditions and living convenience. In order to control the excessive concentration of residential population in urban centers, the choice of residential location of consumers is shifted from the urban areas that are closer to the urban centers to the suburbs farther away from the urban centers, so as to control the excessive concentration of residents in the urban centers. To achieve the goal of balanced residential space among regions. In fact, the increase in government investment in the public infrastructure in the suburbs has also intuitively felt that some mature residential areas have been formed outside the city center. Whether the maturity of the residential area outside the city center indicates that the choice of the consumer residential area is affected by the increase of public infrastructure investment in the suburb, therefore, the original single central structure of the urban residential space also loses its stability. To change into a polycentric structural feature? In order to solve this problem, this paper combines the relevant literature, This paper studies the influence of public basic investment on urban residential space structure with the help of the change of consumer residential area location, which mainly includes: checking whether the public basic investment in Xi'an city has changed the choice of consumer residential area, Therefore, the original residential space structure of the city is also affected accordingly, based on the fact that the distribution of resident population among different regions is consistent with the changing law of housing price gradient. The method of commodity housing price gradient is used to determine whether the urban residential space structure has realized the change of multi-center residential space structure characteristics. The results of empirical test show that although the public infrastructure investment has affected the urban residential space structure through the change of the consumer residential area location, and has made the small sub-central residential area appear in the suburban area. However, the whole residential space structure of Xi'an basically maintains the characteristics of a single central structure, and has not yet achieved the characteristics of multi-center structure. And the law of the commercial housing price gradient is that the commercial housing price decreases by 11.3with the increase of 1km distance along the main traffic trunk road with the clock tower as the center.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.24;F299.23

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