论遗嘱信托制度在我国纪承法中的建构

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:17

本文选题：继承制度 + 遗嘱信托　；参考：《北京化工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：遗嘱信托制度起源于英国,最初用来规避传统财产继承制度的僵化规定和法律缺陷,后来成为现代社会中重要的财产传承和财产管理工具,在遗产规划和财富增值方面具有着独特价值和重要功能。在我国经济和社会的猛进发展中,民众私家财产也日趋激增,我国现行继承法中法定继承、遗嘱继承和遗赠等传统继承制度所具有的固有缺陷不仅无法满足人们对遗产分配和遗产规划的多样化需求和个性化目的,而且还引发了很多继承纠纷和继承问题,这些都对“以弥补继承制度不足为起源基础”的遗嘱信托制度有了迫切的需求。尽管于2001年制定的《信托法》中,我国引入了信托制度,但触及“遗嘱信托”的,只有第八条和第十三条以“设立要件”的方式提及,条文简单且流于形式,缺乏实际可操作性,又因其他法律配套机制的缺失,使“遗嘱信托”在实践中一直未被运用,使我国从未建立起真正的“遗嘱信托制度”,阻碍了其在民事继承领域中应有功能的发挥。所以,如何在我国现行法律框架内,重新定位和重新建构名实相符的遗嘱信托制度则成了亟需考虑的议题。为了解决这些现实困境和法律问题,笔者将试图以遗嘱信托的独特功能和制度价值为主线,以国外对遗嘱信托的起源动因和立法成果为参考,以我国的立法现状和现实需求为基础,从完善和修改我国继承法的角度,提出在我国继承法中重新定位和有效建构遗嘱信托制度的具体构想和完善建议,以期为弥补我国现行继承法的不足,为促进我国信托法律体系的完善提供一个可供选择的有效解决方案。
[Abstract]:The testamentary trust system originated in England was originally used to avoid the rigid regulations and legal defects of the traditional property inheritance system. Later it became an important tool of property inheritance and property management in modern society.It has unique value and important function in estate planning and wealth increment.With the rapid development of our economy and society, the private property of the people is also increasing rapidly.The inherent defects of traditional inheritance systems, such as testamentary succession and legacies, are not only unable to meet the diverse needs and individualized purposes of the distribution and planning of heritage, but also lead to many inheritance disputes and problems.All these have an urgent need for the testamentary trust system, which is based on making up for the deficiency of inheritance system.Although the trust system was introduced in the Trust Law enacted in 2001, only articles 8 and 13 refer to the "testamentary trust", which is simple and formalistic.Because of the lack of practical maneuverability and the lack of supporting mechanism of other laws, "testamentary trust" has not been used in practice, so that China has never set up a real "testamentary trust system".It hinders its function in the field of civil succession.Therefore, how to reposition and reconstruct the testamentary trust system in the current legal framework of our country has become an urgent issue to be considered.In order to solve these practical difficulties and legal problems, the author will try to take the unique function and system value of testamentary trust as the main line, and take the origin motivation and legislative achievement of testamentary trust as reference.On the basis of the present legislative situation and the actual demand of our country, from the angle of perfecting and modifying the inheritance law of our country, this paper puts forward the concrete conception and the perfect suggestion of relocating and effectively constructing the testamentary trust system in the inheritance law of our country.In order to make up for the deficiency of the current inheritance law in our country and to promote the perfection of the trust law system in our country, we can provide an effective solution that can be chosen.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D923.5;D922.282

【参考文献】