碳排放交易配额分配制度的研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:00

本文选题：排放权交易 + 配额制度　；参考：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今国际议事日程上的众多问题中,也许没有任何问题比气候变暖与日俱增的威胁更紧迫、更有全球影响了。而气候变暖所带来的影响,将波及地球上每一个国家、每一个居民,甚至会改变人类的生存方式。应对气候变化,向低碳经济转型是多数国家的迫切需求。应对气候变化有诸多政策工具,但目前被主要国家和地区倚重且首选的是碳排放权交易体系(简称碳交易体系、碳交易或碳市场)。碳交易体系充分利用市场机制为碳排放权定价,让超排的企业付出代价,而少排的企业有利可图,从而实现低碳经济转型以及调节温室气体排放。中国于2011年底开始启动全国7个碳交易试点,并确定2017年启动全国碳交易体系。本文选择通过从欧盟、美国、澳大利亚等各地区的成熟的碳排放交易制度中的配额分配制度进行研究分析,并结合中国在各碳交易试点的配额分配方法,探索全国碳排放交易体系的配额分配制度的建立。首先,论文从碳排放权交易配额制度的基本理论入手,从经济学角度和法学角度两个层面对碳排放权交易体系配额制度的内涵作出解读,并就碳排放配额的法律性质进行了阐述。其次,论文介绍了碳排放交易配额制度的三种典型模式,有偿模式、无偿模式以及混合模式,同时比较了这几种模式的优势与劣势。然后,本文以欧盟、美国、澳大利亚为例,对世界各地区典型的碳排放权交易体系中的配额制度进行了分析,其中包括对我国己建立的国内碳排放交易试点的配额分配制度分析。最后论文在综合了各交易体系现状的基础上,为中国建立全国碳排放交易体系之配额分配制度提供了建议。
[Abstract]:Of the many problems on the international agenda, there may be no problem more urgent and more global than the growing threat of warming, and the impact of climate warming will spread to every country, every resident, and even change the way of living on the earth. There are many policy tools in most countries. There are many policy tools to deal with climate change. However, the carbon trading system (carbon trading system, carbon trading or carbon market) is the first choice for the major countries and regions. The carbon trading system makes full use of the market mechanism for carbon emission pricing, making the Super enterprises pay the price and less row. Enterprises are profitable to achieve a low carbon economy transformation and regulate greenhouse gas emissions. China began to start the national 7 carbon trading pilot at the end of 2011 and decided to start a national carbon trading system in 2017. This article chose the quota distribution system in the mature carbon emissions trading system from the EU, the United States, Australia and other regions. In order to explore the quota distribution system of the national carbon emission trading system, the paper starts with the basic theory of carbon emission trading quota system and faces the quota system of the carbon emission trading system from the two levels of economics and law. The connotation is interpreted, and the legal nature of carbon emission quota is expounded. Secondly, the paper introduces three typical models of carbon emissions trading quota system, paid mode, non compensation model and mixed mode, and compares the advantages and disadvantages of these models. Then, this paper takes the EU, the United States and Australia as an example to all over the world. The quota system in the typical carbon emission trading system is analyzed, including the quota distribution system analysis of the domestic carbon emissions trading pilot system established in China. Finally, on the basis of the comprehensive current situation of each transaction system, the paper provides suggestions for China to establish the quota allocation system for China's carbon emission exchange system.

【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X196;F831.5

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