湖南省产业集聚与利用外资互动效应研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 07:46

本文选题：湖南省 + 产业集聚　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，外商直接投资在我国的经济发展过程中起到了不可忽视的作用，产业集聚也逐渐成为各地区吸收外商直接投资的重要因素，越来越多的研究着眼于两者之间的关系，探寻产业升级和经济发展的新出路。湖南省近年来经济发展迅速，形成了一大批具有竞争实力的优势产业，招商引资规模也不断扩大，本文以其为研究对象，主要分析该地区产业集聚和利用外资之间的互动关系。首先回顾了产业集聚和外商直接投资的国内外相关理论研究和实证研究，并对两者之间的相互影响机制进行了梳理，然后从区域和行业两个角度对湖南省产业集聚的现状进行了分析，并通过区位熵和产业集聚指数两个指标衡量了工业部门中20个行业的产业集聚情况，并对不同集聚程度的产业进行了划分；同时从来源地、地区流向、产业分布和投资类型等角度分析了湖南省利用外资的现状，通过对比发现，湖南省产业集聚和利用外资都存在区域和行业发展不平衡的情况，两者之间也存在一个比较复杂的关系。为了进一步检验湖南省产业集聚和外资之间的互动关系，本文运用2004-2012年九年间湖南省工业部门的20个行业的相关数据建立面板模型进行了实证分析，对湖南省产业集聚能不能有效拉动外资的增长，外资的利用能不能有效促进湖南省产业集聚的形成和发展两个假设进行了检验。实证结果表明同大多数地区的研究结果一样，，湖南省外商直接投资的利用确实可以促进产业集聚的形成和发展，然而在产业集聚是外商直接投资的区位选择因素的假设上，则呈现了相反的结果，这与理论研究不符，本文根据湖南的具体实际情况，说明了该问题并提出了相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, foreign direct investment (FDI) has played an important role in the economic development of our country, and industrial agglomeration has gradually become an important factor in absorbing FDI in various regions. More and more studies focus on the relationship between the two and explore a new way of industrial upgrading and economic development. Hunan Province has been developing rapidly in recent years, forming a large number of competitive advantage industries and expanding the scale of attracting investment. This paper mainly analyzes the interactive relationship between industrial agglomeration and utilization of foreign capital in this area. Firstly, it reviews the theoretical and empirical studies on industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment at home and abroad, and combs the interaction mechanism between them. Then it analyzes the current situation of industrial agglomeration in Hunan Province from the regional and industry perspectives, and measures the industrial agglomeration of 20 industries in the industrial sector through the two indicators of location entropy and industrial agglomeration index. At the same time, the paper analyzes the current situation of Hunan province's utilization of foreign capital from the perspectives of origin, regional direction, industrial distribution and investment type, and finds out by comparison. Industrial agglomeration and utilization of foreign capital in Hunan Province are unbalanced in regional and industry development, and there is a complex relationship between them. In order to further examine the interaction between industrial agglomeration and foreign investment in Hunan Province, this paper establishes a panel model based on the relevant data of 20 industries in the industrial sector of Hunan Province from 2004 to 2012. This paper tests the hypothesis that industrial agglomeration in Hunan Province can effectively promote the growth of foreign capital and the utilization of foreign capital can promote the formation and development of industrial agglomeration in Hunan Province. The empirical results show that the utilization of FDI in Hunan Province can really promote the formation and development of industrial agglomeration, but on the assumption that industrial agglomeration is the locational choice factor of FDI, This paper, according to the actual situation of Hunan, explains the problem and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127;F832.6

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