中国对越南直接投资现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:35

本文选题：中国对越南直接投资 + 现状　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：越南的经济改革开放到现在已经超过20年了，在该20年中，经济获得许多成就，尤其是外商直接投资经济区的贡献。1987年，越南政府正式颁行鼓励外商投资法律，，目前在全社会投资资本中，外商直接投资经常占30%比重。外商直接投资企业对国内生产总值的增长有大贡献，创造约40%工业敞亮价值，外商直接投资区的出口金额快速增加，现在占60%全国的总出口金额。此外，外商直接投资有重要的贡献形成许多新的经济行业，创造就业机会，转变越南经济结构，越来越现代化工业化，推动国内企业竞争力。因此，越南应该给出一些明显具体吸引各国对越南直接投资的政策。 2009年，在外商方面中国已经超过了德国，占世界第二名。2010年，中国成为了世界第二大经济体。现在，中国对外投资占世界第五名。到2020年，在投资方面中国很可能是全球领先。中国对亚洲中国有重要的，巨大的影响。越南作为中国的邻居，不但地理是非常接近的，而且中越之间还有数不清相同的地方：都是从旧中央集权的官僚机制变换到市场经济机制，都是坚持定向社会主义国家，以及历史，文化，社会等都有相同的地方。在这些便利条件下，中越经济关系尤其是投资关系应该神速发展，获取巨大成效。但是，中国对越南直接投资活动到现在不相应于双方的潜能，存在需要解决的一些问题。本论文主要研究中国对越南直接投资的成效和一些存在问题，通过参考国内外研究现状阐述中国对外投资“走出去”活动的理论与实践基础。运用各种研究方法针对中国对越南直接投资具体情况进行分析。本论文研究中国对越南直接投资的积极成效以及消极影响。提出这些存在问题同时分析原因，进行中国对越南直接投资SWOT分析，预测中国对越南直接投资未来的前景。最后提出一些解决对策以促进中越两国之间投资关系和中国对越南直接投资。
[Abstract]:The economic reform and opening up of Vietnam has been more than 20 years ago. In the 20 years, the economy has achieved many achievements, especially the contribution of Foreign Direct Investment Economic Zone in.1987. The Vietnamese government formally enacted the law of encouraging foreign investment. At present, foreign direct investment often accounts for 30% of the investment capital of the whole society. The growth of gross domestic product has contributed greatly to the creation of about 40% industrial value. The export amount of the foreign direct investment zone is increasing rapidly and now accounts for the total export amount of the 60% country. In addition, the foreign direct investment has important contribution to form many new economic industries, create employment opportunities, transform the economic structure of Vietnam, and become more and more modern industry. Therefore, Vietnam should give some specific policies to attract foreign direct investment from Vietnam.
In 2009, China had surpassed Germany in foreign countries, accounted for second.2010 years in the world, China became the second largest economy in the world. Now, China has fifth of the world's foreign investment. By 2020, China is likely to be a global leader in investment. China has an important and huge impact on Asia. Vietnam is a Chinese neighbor, Not only is geography very close, but there are still countless similarities between China and Vietnam: it is the transformation of the bureaucratic mechanism from the old centralization to the market economic mechanism, all of which have the same place to adhere to the orienting socialist country, as well as history, culture and society. Under these conditions, the Sino Vietnamese economic relations are especially the investment customs. However, there are some problems to be solved in China's direct investment in Vietnam, which is not corresponding to the potential of both sides.
This paper mainly studies the effectiveness and some existing problems of China's direct investment in Vietnam. By referring to the current situation at home and abroad, this paper expounds the theoretical and practical basis of the "going out" of China's foreign investment, and uses various research methods to analyze the specific situation of China's direct investment in Vietnam. The positive and negative effects of investment are put forward, and the reasons are put forward. The SWOT analysis of China's direct investment in Vietnam is carried out to predict the future prospects of China's direct investment in Vietnam. Finally, some solutions are put forward to promote the investment relations between China and Vietnam and the direct investment in Vietnam between China and Vietnam.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F125;F832.6

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