信托委托人法律地位的演进

发布时间：2018-07-05 03:44

本文选题：用益 + 信托　；参考：《中南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：摘要：信托制度源于英美法系之衡平法,在信托法律关系中,委托人是信托的设立者,是制定信托目的,基于对受托人的信任将自己的特定财产权转移给受托人,由受托人依其意愿为受益人的利益或特定目的进行管理或者处分之人,没有委托人信托制度不可能出现。在美国开创商事信托和生前遗嘱代用信托的过程中对传统的信托制度,即信托成立之后委托人便脱离开信托关系的制度实施了改良,只要在信托行为中有约定,委托人作为信托当事人可以享有撤销信托、变更信托管理方法和受益人的权利,只不过委托人权利必须是在信托行为中做出事先约定保留,从某种程度上还是约束于传统的信托法理论,即信托设立后委托人便脱离信托关系。进而,信托制度在后来为大陆法系的日本、韩国以及我国等国家相继移植的过程中,为使信托制度与本国的社会文化、法律传统相协调,移植国家对信托制度的内容均予以了不同程度的改造,委托人的法律地位和权利的赋予便是其中突出之处,使委托人经历了由传统英美信托法未规定其权利到大陆法系信托法赋予多种权利的历史变迁。本文以“信托委托人法律地位演进”为切入点,详细剖析了委托人法律地位演进的阶段及原因,从而对信托制度发展史进行了梳理,力求为我国信托法理论研究提供有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Abstract: the trust system originates from the equity law of the common law system. In the trust legal relationship, the trustor is the founder of the trust and the purpose of establishing the trust, and transfers his specific property right to the trustee based on the trust to the trustee. A person who is managed or punished by the trustee at his will for the benefit of the beneficiary or for a specific purpose cannot appear without the trust system of the trustor. In the process of creating commercial trust and living testamentary substitute trust in the United States, the traditional trust system, that is, the system in which the client breaks away from the trust relationship after the establishment of the trust, has been improved, as long as there is an agreement in the trust act. The trustor, as a party to the trust, may enjoy the right to revoke the trust, change the management method of the trust and the beneficiary, except that the right of the trustor must be reserved in advance in the trust act. To some extent, it is bound by the traditional trust law theory, that is, the trustor breaks away from the trust relationship after the establishment of the trust. Furthermore, in the process of transplanting the trust system in Japan, Korea and China, which was later the continental law system, in order to harmonize the trust system with the social culture of our country, the legal tradition is harmonious. The transplant countries have reformed the contents of the trust system to varying degrees, and the legal status and the right of the principal are the prominent ones. The client has experienced the historical changes from the traditional Anglo-American Trust Law which does not stipulate its rights to the continental law system trust law to grant a variety of rights. Based on the evolution of the legal status of the trustor, this paper analyzes in detail the stages and reasons of the evolution of the legal status of the trustor, thus combing the history of the development of the trust system in order to provide a useful reference for the theoretical study of the trust law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.282

【参考文献】