出口和外资对中国制造业结构转型升级的影响
发布时间:2018-08-08 20:55
【摘要】:制造业作为国家的战略产业和实现工业化的必备条件,标志着国家国际竞争力的强弱。在经过30多年的改革开放之后,我国已经成为工业大国,但尚未彻底完成工业化过程。因此,要想成为工业强国,制造业的持续和健康快速发展至关重要,而这又直接涉及到制造业结构的转型升级。出口和外资作为我国开放经济的重要方面,是企业广泛参与国际市场的必然选择,两者相互作用,又渗透到制造业各个行业之中,在这一过程当中必然有重要影响。因此,讨论制造业转型升级的问题,必须考虑到出口和外资的影响。 本文通过对中国近几年的制造业出口和外资利用情况的现状描述,以及阐述制造业结构转型升级的内涵,旨在分析出口和外商直接投资对中国制造业产业结构转型升级的作用机制,并实证检验两者影响的性质和程度。通过对多个年份不同行业数据的研究,,验证制造业外资和工业制成品出口对资本和技术密集型行业产值比重的影响。实证结果发现出口对制造业产业结构转型起到了积极作用,而外资的作用不显著。
[Abstract]:As a strategic industry of a country and a necessary condition for industrialization, manufacturing industry symbolizes the strength of national international competitiveness. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become a major industrial country, but has not yet completed the industrialization process. Therefore, to become an industrial power, the sustained and healthy rapid development of manufacturing industry is crucial, which directly relates to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing structure. As an important aspect of China's open economy, export and foreign investment are the inevitable choice for enterprises to participate in the international market extensively. They interact with each other and penetrate into various industries of manufacturing industry, which will inevitably have an important influence in this process. Therefore, the impact of export and foreign investment must be taken into account when discussing the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. This paper describes the current situation of China's manufacturing exports and foreign capital utilization in recent years, and expounds the connotation of the structural transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the mechanism of export and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industrial structure, and to empirically test the nature and extent of their influences. Based on the data of different industries in different years, this paper verifies the influence of foreign capital and export of manufactured goods on the proportion of capital and technology-intensive industries. The empirical results show that export plays a positive role in the transformation of manufacturing industry structure, but foreign capital has no significant effect.
【学位授予单位】:暨南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F424;F752.62;F832.6
[Abstract]:As a strategic industry of a country and a necessary condition for industrialization, manufacturing industry symbolizes the strength of national international competitiveness. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become a major industrial country, but has not yet completed the industrialization process. Therefore, to become an industrial power, the sustained and healthy rapid development of manufacturing industry is crucial, which directly relates to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing structure. As an important aspect of China's open economy, export and foreign investment are the inevitable choice for enterprises to participate in the international market extensively. They interact with each other and penetrate into various industries of manufacturing industry, which will inevitably have an important influence in this process. Therefore, the impact of export and foreign investment must be taken into account when discussing the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. This paper describes the current situation of China's manufacturing exports and foreign capital utilization in recent years, and expounds the connotation of the structural transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the mechanism of export and foreign direct investment (FDI) on the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing industrial structure, and to empirically test the nature and extent of their influences. Based on the data of different industries in different years, this paper verifies the influence of foreign capital and export of manufactured goods on the proportion of capital and technology-intensive industries. The empirical results show that export plays a positive role in the transformation of manufacturing industry structure, but foreign capital has no significant effect.
【学位授予单位】:暨南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:F424;F752.62;F832.6
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