民营企业国际创业中知识管理对创新能力影响的案例研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 18:22

本文关键词： 国际创业民营企业知识管理创新能力　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界经济的全球化、网络化、信息化已使中国市场和国际市场逐渐融为一体,这种趋势不可逆转,也无可回避。随着市场开放和经济全球化步伐的进一步加快,“国内竞争国际化,国际竞争国内化”的新竞争格局已经形成。国外跨国公司的大量涌入使国内企业即使不走出国门也面临着激烈的国际竞争。面对严峻的经营环境,我国企业不仅要充分利用国内的市场和资源,而且还必须积极“走出去”,到国外投资设厂,走国际创业的发展道路,在全球范围内最有效地利用各种资源,才可能不断提升自己的竞争能力,在国际竞争中得到生存和发展。伴随着经济全球化和创业研究的兴起和发展,人们对国际创业的研究也越来越重视。改革开放30多年以来,民营企业逐渐登上国际舞台,参与国际竞争。其中以华为、联想、吉利为代表的一大批中国民营企业正在迅速崛起,进入快速发展和迅速扩张阶段,海外投资项目和规模都有新的突破,对外投资形式也日益多样化,经营业务的足迹遍布世界各地。越来越多的民营企业开始站在战略高度在全球进行布局,以规模化走向国际市场,加强自身的竞争能力。在经济全球化背景下和高对抗性的国际竞争中,企业国际竞争地位的衡量标准不只是产值和销售额,更为重要的是知识管理水平和企业创新能力的高低。传统资源的重要地位让位于知识资源和创新能力,知识管理水平和创新能力是企业保持国际竞争优势的重要影响因素。在民营企业国际化进程中,知识管理直接影响着创新能力,进而影响着国际创业企业的发展及其在国际竞争中的持续竞争优势。企业的国际创业过程可以看成是知识的积累和组织的学习的过程。企业的创新能力是对新知识的重新组合,这个组合在日趋竞争的格局中,能促进机会的认知,产生新的见解。知识共享和知识创新成为国际创业企业获得持久竞争优势的源泉,因此受到国际创业企业的广泛关注。因此,本文在对国际创业、民营企业、知识管理和创新能力的相关研究文献进行了系统梳理的基础上,初步提出各要素关系的框架;本文将运用案例分析方法和扎根理论相结合的方法,继而选取了三家具有代表性的民营企业来进行研究。在资料搜集完整的情况下,采用扎根理论的质性分析方法,将资料进行开放式编码、主轴性编码和选择性编码,通过对案例资料的编码分析从主范畴中提炼出两个核心范畴—知识管理和创新能力;接着用案例分析来进一步验证模型中要素关系,构建出各范畴之间的关系模型。最后得出命题,命题结论对中国民营企业的发展有重要启示,并指出本文研究不足和未来研究方向。
[Abstract]:The globalization, networking and informatization of the world economy have made the Chinese market and the international market gradually merge into one, and this trend is irreversible. With the opening up of the market and the further acceleration of the pace of economic globalization, "the internationalization of domestic competition," The new competition pattern of international competition and internalization has been formed. The influx of foreign multinational corporations has made domestic enterprises face fierce international competition even if they do not go out of the country. Chinese enterprises should not only make full use of domestic markets and resources, but also actively "go out", invest and set up factories abroad, take the road of international entrepreneurship development, and make the most effective use of all kinds of resources in the world. With the rise and development of economic globalization and entrepreneurial research, more and more attention has been paid to the research of international entrepreneurship. Private enterprises are gradually stepping onto the international stage to participate in international competition. Among them, a large number of Chinese private enterprises, represented by Huawei, Lenovo and Geely, are rising rapidly, entering the stage of rapid development and rapid expansion. New breakthroughs have been made in overseas investment projects and scale, foreign investment forms have become increasingly diversified, and the footprint of business operations has spread all over the world. More and more private enterprises are beginning to carry out their global layout from a strategic perspective. In the context of economic globalization and the highly confrontational international competition, the international competitive position of enterprises is not only measured by output value and sales. What is more important is the level of knowledge management and the innovation ability of enterprises. The important position of traditional resources gives way to knowledge resources and innovation ability. The level of knowledge management and the ability of innovation are the important influencing factors for enterprises to maintain their international competitive advantage. In the process of internationalization of private enterprises, knowledge management has a direct impact on the ability of innovation. Then it affects the development of international entrepreneurial enterprises and their sustainable competitive advantage in international competition. The international entrepreneurial process of enterprises can be regarded as the process of knowledge accumulation and organizational learning, and the innovation ability of enterprises is the recombination of new knowledge. This combination, in an increasingly competitive landscape, promotes awareness of opportunities and generates new insights. Knowledge sharing and knowledge innovation are sources of lasting competitive advantage for international startups, Therefore, on the basis of systematically combing the relevant research documents of international entrepreneurship, private enterprise, knowledge management and innovation ability, this paper puts forward the framework of the relationship between each element. This article will use the case analysis method and the root theory combination method, then has selected three representative private enterprises to carry on the research. In the case of the data collection complete, uses the rooted theory qualitative analysis method, Open coding, spindle coding and selective coding are used to extract two core categories from the main category, knowledge management and innovation ability. Then we use case analysis to further verify the relationship between elements in the model, and construct a relationship model between various categories. Finally, the proposition is drawn, and the propositional conclusion has important implications for the development of private enterprises in China. And pointed out the lack of research and future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.5;F273.1;F272

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