国有企业改革新进展与趋势观察

发布时间：2018-02-14 20:10

本文关键词： 国有企业改革重点领域改革现代企业制度　出处：《改革》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国有企业改革在国有企业的功能界定与分类、中央企业的结构调整与重组、中央企业内部推进的业务资源结构调整、国有资产监管体制改革、混合所有制改革、建立现代企业制度等方面取得了一些新的进展。下一步,深化国有企业改革,应进一步明晰国有企业改革目标,发挥国有企业改革在供给侧结构性改革方面的重要作用;加强对国有经济布局结构的整体性研究工作,以面向未来的国有经济布局结构的总体规划来统领和协调各领域各方面的相关改革;稳健务实推进国资管理体制改革,坚定向国资统一监管的方向改革,同时加大对企业放权、授权的力度;全面推动国有企业的分类改革、分类监管和分类考核,实施精细化管理;激发企业家精神,构建信任企业家和激励企业家的有效体制机制;赋予地方更多的自主权,鼓励各地方因地制宜探索和发现有效的改革路径。
[Abstract]:The definition and classification of the functions of the reform of state-owned enterprises, the structural adjustment and reorganization of central enterprises, the restructuring of business resources promoted by the central enterprises, the reform of the supervision system of state-owned assets, the reform of mixed ownership, Some new progress has been made in the establishment of modern enterprise system. In the next step, to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises, we should further clarify the reform objectives of state-owned enterprises and give full play to the important role of state-owned enterprise reform in supply-side structural reform. Strengthening the overall research on the layout structure of the state-owned economy, guiding and coordinating the relevant reforms in all fields with the overall plan of the layout structure of the state-owned economy oriented to the future, steadily and pragmatically promoting the reform of the state capital management system, To firmly reform the direction of unified supervision of state assets, and at the same time to increase the power and authorization of enterprises; to comprehensively promote the classification reform, classified supervision and classified assessment of state-owned enterprises; to implement fine management; and to stimulate the spirit of entrepreneurship. We should build an effective institutional mechanism to trust and motivate entrepreneurs, give more autonomy to local authorities, and encourage local governments to explore and discover effective reform paths according to local conditions.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;改革;
【分类号】：F271;F276.1

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