科技企业生命周期的创新特征及政策需求

发布时间：2018-02-25 22:23

本文关键词： 企业生命周期科技企业创新特征政策需求　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：企业成长具有不同的阶段性特征和发展规律。根据企业生命周期理论,科技企业可分为创业期、成长期、成熟期三个阶段,科技企业发展在技术创新、市场创新、组织创新、战略创新四个模块的各阶段组合演化路径不同。具体而言,在创业期,企业对技术创新显得尤为关注,而在成长期,企业更加注重产品市场的拓展。对于成熟期的企业而言,企业战略就显得尤为重要。因此,要依循企业发展所处的不同阶段,综合企业价值系统和竞争力的综合排序,深入研究科技企业各阶段发展短板,为企业发展提供相适应的政策需求。其中,创业期最急需技术创新政策,成长期最急需科技金融政策和人才支持政策,成熟期企业风险最小,要不断创新环境政策。同时借鉴国内外成功经验,为政府制定企业政策提供决策参考。
[Abstract]:According to the theory of enterprise life cycle, science and technology enterprises can be divided into three stages: start-up period, growth period and mature stage. Technological enterprises develop in technological innovation, market innovation and organizational innovation. In particular, in the start-up period, enterprises pay more attention to technological innovation, while in the growing period, enterprises pay more attention to the expansion of the product market. Therefore, according to the different stages of enterprise development, the comprehensive ranking of enterprise value system and competitiveness, the development of science and technology enterprises in each stage should be deeply studied. Among them, technological innovation policy is most urgently needed in start-up period, science and technology finance policy and talent support policy are most urgently needed in growing period, and enterprise risk is minimum in mature period. The environmental policy should be innovated continuously. At the same time, the successful experience at home and abroad should be used as a reference for the government to make the enterprise policy.
【作者单位】：北京航空航天大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：北京市软科学项目(Z141108001314034)
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.44

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