对外直接投资与劳动收入份额——来自中国微观企业的经验证据

发布时间：2018-02-26 00:08

本文关键词： 对外直接投资劳动收入份额异质性投资动机　出处：《国际经贸探索》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：企业海外直接投资势必引发母国生产要素流动和要素价格变动,是"促进"还是"抑制"了母国劳动收入份额?针对该问题,文章首先从理论上分析异质性投资动机OFDI对母国劳动收入份额的影响机制,然后利用微观企业数据,采用马氏距离匹配和倍差法实证检验企业对外直接投资对母公司劳动收入份额的影响。结果表明:就总体而言,母国总公司劳动收入份额与企业对外直接投资负相关;就异质性投资动机看,商贸服务类OFDI显著降低了母公司劳动收入份额,资源寻求类OFDI和技术寻求类OFDI则显著提升了母公司劳动收入份额;就异质性东道国(地区)看,投资于发达国家的OFDI显著提升了母公司劳动收入份额,但投资于发展中国家的OFDI则对母公司劳动收入份额具有抑制作用。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment of enterprises is bound to lead to the flow of factors of production and factor price changes in the home country, is it "promoting" or "restraining" the share of labor income in the home country? To solve this problem, this paper theoretically analyzes the influence mechanism of heterogeneous investment motivation (OFDI) on the labor income share of home country, and then makes use of micro-enterprise data. The effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the labor income share of parent company is tested by Markov distance matching and double difference method. The results show that the labor income share of home head office is negatively correlated with foreign direct investment (FDI). In terms of the heterogeneity of investment motivation, OFDI of trade service category has significantly reduced the share of labor income of parent company, while resource seeking type OFDI and technology seeking type OFDI have significantly increased the share of parent company's labor income. OFDI investment in developed countries has significantly increased the share of labor income of parent companies, but OFDI in developing countries has a restraining effect on the share of labor income of parent companies.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际商学院;
【基金】：中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-2KQN-2016-37) 中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M602750) 中央高校科研业务费专项资金项目(16SZYB35)
【分类号】：F272.92;F275;F279.2

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